Forest Products Industry

A landmark partnership between the Wet’suwet’en First Nation and the University of British Columbia (UBC) is pioneering a made-in-BC solution to the global plastic crisis, turning local forestry waste into biodegradable foam packaging. Source: University of British Columbia Inside a new facility at Main Street and Terminal Avenue, wood fibre is moving through a production line and emerging, transformed, as a block of lightweight “wood foam.” For Dr Feng Jiang, who first developed the material in his laboratory at the University of British Columbia, the moment is years in the making. For Reg Ogen, president and CEO of Yinka Dene Economic Development Limited Partnership (YLP) and a leader of the Wet’suwet’en First Nation, it signals a shift in the Canadian bioeconomy: a new economic relationship between Indigenous communities and the forests they have stewarded for generations. Millions of tonnes of plastic foam packaging end up in landfills each year, where they can persist for more than 500 years. This new facility aims to change that. By transforming wood waste resulting from logging or forest fires, material that might otherwise be burned or discarded into biodegradable packaging and insulation, the partnership is turning a costly liability for the forestry sector into a high-value, sustainable product. The pilot plant is operated by DicinFoam, a majority-owned subsidiary of YLP, the business arm of the Wet’suwet’en First Nation. Dicin (pronounced DIH-chun), the Wet’suwet’en word for wood, reflects the company’s connection to both the forest and Wet’suwet’en culture. The underlying intellectual property is co-owned by UBC and YLP. “This partnership is a blueprint for the future of the forestry industry,” said Mr Ogen. “Today’s forestry industrialization models have extracted value from all forest dwellers, communities, and our Indigenous cultures. Our project will maximize utilization to add value and respect to each harvested tree and land. Our wood-based biodegradable foam products will help protect Mother Earth for future generations.” The plant converts softwoods such as spruce, pine and fir into a lightweight wood foam using heat, mechanical processing and minimal chemical additives. In packaging applications, the material is designed to break down in soil within months. The facility also produces insulation panels treated to meet building performance requirements, a market that currently relies heavily on imported wood-based products. The technology originated in the lab of Dr Jiang, a professor in UBC’s faculty of forestry and environmental stewardship whose research focuses on turning underused forest biomass into high-value bio-based materials. His lab continues to support DicinFoam’s scale-up, testing new feedstock combinations and expanding the range of applications as the company grows. “With this pilot we’re creating opportunities to train the next generation of talent, including Indigenous students, in sustainable materials development and business,” said Dr Jiang. “This will help to build a stronger and more inclusive Canadian bioeconomy.” The bridge between lab and plant is Dr. Yeling Zhu, DicinFoam’s chief technology officer. Dr Zhu completed his postdoctoral research in Dr. Jiang’s lab before joining another company, but when the opportunity came to return and lead the scale-up, he took it. “As an inventor, it is rewarding to see green technologies move from the lab into pilot-scale production,” said Dr Zhu. “Now we can prove performance, validate the process and begin building the market for a made-in-BC material.” The plant currently produces 150 to 200 kilograms of wood foam per day, allowing potential customers to test the material and evaluate its performance. The company shares the site with Plantee, a manufacturer of wood-based construction materials, whose industrial expertise is helping inform the scale-up. The next phase targets an annual capacity of 1,000 tonnes of biodegradable foam per year at a larger facility in Burns Lake, located within Wet’suwet’en territory. This expansion will anchor a forest-based innovation hub and is expected to create up to 15 jobs in a rural community, plus an additional 35 to 60 after a planned move into a larger, 15,000-tonne facility on Vancouver Island. Two members of Huu-ay-aht First Nation on Vancouver Island, William Dennis and Shaun Dennis, are currently training at the Vancouver plant to support future operations close to home.  

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PEFC’s new Project Sourcing Certification Standard has been shortlisted for the Product/System Innovation Award at the UK’s Structural Timber Awards 2026. Source: Timberbiz Being held at a gala ceremony on 7 October 2026 at the National Conference Centre, Birmingham, the Awards celebrate excellence in timber construction across the UK, and recognise innovation, sustainability, and outstanding design. “It’s wonderful to be shortlisted for this important industry Award,” said Marta Martinez Pardo, Certification Program Senior Manager at PEFC International who oversaw the development of the new requirements. “A lot of work has gone into the new Standard from across PEFC globally. It replaces the previous Project Certification guidance document that was published in 2014 and has been developed over an 18-month period by an international task force comprising staff from PEFC International’s Standards and Integrity team, construction and technical experts from across the PEFC global alliance, including Australia, Japan and the UK, certification bodies and representatives from the construction sector,” she explained. “We were also able to pilot the requirements on two projects in the UK. This development process has allowed us to develop a set of requirements that meet the demands of the construction sector.” The Project Sourcing Certification Standard provides a practical framework for built environment professionals to demonstrate the responsible sourcing and traceability of forest- and tree-based products used in construction projects. The Project Sourcing Certification Standard can be applied to all timber elements that are sourced and used within parts of specific buildings and entire construction projects, and provides a practical management system that enables developers, contractors and project teams, to demonstrate that timber specified within a project has been sourced from PEFC-certified or PEFC-controlled sources from other recognised forest certification schemes, using independent, third-party audited procurement procedures. This provides project teams with greater procurement flexibility while maintaining a high threshold for responsible sourcing in line with commonly used overarching green building standards such as BREEAM and LEED. “One of the most significant innovations is its flexibility,” Ms Martinez said. “Certification can cover either an individual project or operate as a continuous certification programme, allowing organisations managing multiple projects to bring them under a single management system, which presents a more practical and straightforward approach to PEFC certification. “Also, the project sourcing management system will be certified after the initial successful certification body audit at the start of the project. On-going projects will be registered on the public database as applicant projects, and once completed, they will be listed as finished projects creating greater transparency for clients, investors and stakeholders.” With increasing emphasis on embodied carbon, sustainable sourcing and ESG reporting in the construction sector, the Standard has the potential to become an important tool for developers, contractors and clients seeking credible evidence of responsible timber and forest product sourcing across the built environment. You can find out more at: www.pefc.org/news/pefc-project-sourcing-certification-supports-responsible-sourcing-in-construction

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