Forest Products Industry

Vietnam is aiming to increase the export value of wood and wood products to US$20 billion by 2025 and US$25 billion by 2030 under the national forestry planning for 2021-20230 period, with a vision to 2050. Sources: VnEconomy, Timberbiz The planning was approved under a Prime Ministerial Decision and signed on 24 August by then Deputy Prime Minister Tran Luu Quang. Under the plan, Vietnam aims to have more than 15.8 million ha of forests and forestry land by 2030. This includes 15.5% allocated for special use forests, 33% for protective forests, and 51.5% for production forests. The goal is to maintain national forest coverage between 42-43% while significantly enhancing the quality of existing natural forests. Specific targets include an annual forestry production growth rate of 5-5.5%, planting an average of 238,000 ha of production forests each year, and restoring 22,500 ha of natural forests annually. More than one million hectares of forests are expected to be certified for sustainable management by 2030, according to the plan. Revenue from forest environmental services is anticipated to grow by 5% annually, with total annual earnings estimated at VND3.5 trillion (US$140 million) from 2021-2025, and VND4 trillion (US$160 million) from 2026-2030. It is estimated that these goals will require investment capital of over VND217.3 trillion (US$8.68 billion).

Remsoft has launched Carbon Management capabilities that extend its suite of intelligent forestry planning solutions powered by the company’s flagship Woodstock Optimization Studio. Source: Timberbiz These advanced capabilities seamlessly integrate with Remsoft’s Strategic Optimization solution, responding to the growing demand within the forest industry for intelligent technology that enhances global sustainability performance. The new Carbon Management solution improves how forestry companies manage carbon offsets, combining advanced algorithms and data-based calculations to produce faster, more accurate carbon estimations for forest carbon projects. Approved by the American Carbon Registry and adhering to leading carbon crediting standards, Remsoft’s Woodstock modelling technology ensures that clients can confidently meet their compliance requirements. Current carbon management practices are often manual, labour-intensive, and error-prone, leading to conservative estimations that undervalue the true potential of forest assets and revenue. This cautious approach is primarily driven by the risk of regulatory penalties and the potential need to repay miscalculated carbon credits. Remsoft’s solution streamlines and accelerates the carbon modelling process, enabling forest managers to produce carbon models with unprecedented accuracy. This efficiency reduces what used to take months into just days, thereby maximizing revenue, accelerating project timelines, and easing regulatory compliance all from one secure platform. “For those managing forests, our latest offering provides a way to simplify carbon modelling and more effectively balance sustainability, compliance, and profit,” said Doug Jones, Remsoft President. “Landowners, TIMOs, and forest managers can more precisely navigate the dual demands of environmental responsibility and financial performance to surpass their sustainability goals and unlock significant revenue opportunities.” Remsoft’s Carbon Management solution marks a significant advancement in improving the accuracy and efficiency of forest carbon management. Integrating these capabilities within Remsoft’s industry-standard Strategic Optimization solution empowers the industry’s continuing shift towards holistic forest management that effectively balances economic growth with forest health and sustainability.  

Using 3D printing technology and ultrasonic joining technique, researchers at TU Graz succeeded in attaining an extremely strong joining of the renewable raw material wood with metal and polymer composite. Source:  Timberbiz The renewable raw material wood is climate-neutral and at the same time light and strong, making it fundamentally attractive for use in vehicle manufacturing. One challenge to date has been joining the wood and the other materials in the vehicle, such as metals and polymer composites, in a robust way. The research team led by Sergio Amancio from the Institute of Materials Science, Joining and Forming of Graz University of Technology (TU Graz) – Gean Marcatto, Awais Awan, Willian Carvalho and Stefan Herbst – has now successfully tested two techniques by which extremely strong joints can be achieved without using adhesives or screws. The application of the techniques to wood is patent pending and could be used in the aircraft, automotive and furniture industries. The two novel manufacturing techniques are suitable for their own areas of application. Beech, oak, carbon fibre-reinforced polyamide and polyphenylene sulphide, stainless steel 316L, and Ti-64 alloys, were used as test materials. “Our motivation is clearly environmental protection,” Mr Amancio said. With new manufacturing processes, the renewable raw material wood could replace components made from energy-intensive or difficult-to-recycle materials. With the AddJoining technique, a component made of polymer composite is affixed to and printed directly onto a surface – in this case wood – using a 3D printing process. The printed material penetrates into the wood pores, where a chemical reaction occurs, similar to the reaction of glue with wood. The resulting connections were highly successful in mechanical load tests. “After the joint fractured, we were able to find polymer in the wood pores and broken wood fibres in the polymer, which suggests that the fracture occurred in the wood and polymer, but not at the joint,” Mr Marcatto said, who works on this process as a postdoc at the institute. These successful tests were carried out on the untreated wood surface. Even more durable joints could be achieved by introducing a micro- or nano-structure into the wood through laser texturing or etching, which increases the pores and enhances the bonding surfaces. “But we wanted to work with as few steps as possible and, above all, without chemicals,” Mr Amancio, explained. “We can use this technology particularly well with complicated 3D geometries because the components are printed directly onto the surface – in whatever geometry is required.” In Ultrasonic Joining, high-frequency vibration with low amplitude is applied to the wooden component using a sonotrode. In contact with the base component – in this case, polymer or a polymer composite material – the friction generates heat at the interface which melts the surface of the polymer part. Molten polymer infiltrates into the naturally porous surface of the wood. In this way, a very stable spot joint can be achieved, from a mixture of mechanical interlocking (because the melted plastic solidifies again in the wood) and adhesion forces. “This technique is particularly suitable for large components and 2D structures since we achieve a precisely localized spot joint,” Mr Awan said. He has dedicated his doctorate to joining technology using ultrasonic energy. These spot joints were also mechanically tested with great success. The joints could also be further strengthened by pre-treatment of the wood surface such as laser texturing. In future, the team would like to work with partners from the automotive, aircraft and furniture industries to further refine the technologies.

Most Australians visiting Greece may be bewildered to find their iconic eucalyptus tree growing in this part of the world. With its aromatic leaves and outstretched branches, they provide a much-needed respite from the scorching Greek sun. Yet, true to its Greek name, these “blessed” trees have benefited Greece in significant ways. Source: Greek Reporter Theodoros G. Orphanides, a pioneering botanist committed to modernizing Greek botany, introduced the eucalyptus tree to Greece. Born in 1817, Orphanides was a respected academic who held a professorship at the University of Athens. He significantly contributed to the establishment of the university’s Botanical Museum. His goal was to align Greek botanical studies with those of leading European nations. He was particularly interested in how foreign plants could benefit Greece. Orphanides actively participated in the global exchange of botanical knowledge during the 19th century. This period was marked by European scientists and explorers collecting and introducing plant species from around the world to their native lands. Among these was the eucalyptus, a fast-growing tree known for its resilience and practical uses. The choice of the eucalyptus was deliberate. Native to Australia, this tree is renowned for its rapid growth and adaptability to different climates, making it ideal for introduction to other parts of the world. However, its true value in Greece lay in its ability to thrive in swampy areas and its reputed capacity to combat malaria—a major public health issue at the time. Malaria posed a serious threat in 19th-century Greece, especially in marshy regions where stagnant water provided the perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes. The eucalyptus tree, with its high rate of water absorption, helped drain these swamps. As a result, it reduced the mosquito population and the incidence of malaria. This health benefit, combined with the tree’s suitability for reforestation and timber production, made it an attractive option for Orphanides. Orphanides introduced eucalyptus to Greece as part of a broader strategy to enrich the country’s natural resources and tackle environmental challenges. He saw the potential of the eucalyptus as a solution to health issues and as a means to combat deforestation, which was a growing problem in several parts of the country. The first eucalyptus trees were planted in various regions of Greece, especially in areas where their water-draining properties could be most beneficial. Coastal regions, agricultural areas, and marshlands were among the primary locations for these initial plantings. The tree’s rapid growth and adaptability to different environments ensured its success across the country. The introduction of the eucalyptus to Greece had a profound impact on both the environment and public health. Over time, the tree became a common sight in many parts of the country. It contributed to reforestation efforts and provided valuable timber resources. Its presence in swampy areas also helped reduce malaria, improving public health in affected regions. Moreover, the eucalyptus tree symbolized the broader changes in Greek society during the 19th century. As Greece sought to modernize and align itself with European standards, its successful introduction of this foreign species reflected its openness to new ideas and willingness to adopt innovative solutions. The eucalyptus also added a new dimension to the Greek landscape’s beauty. Its tall, stately presence created picturesque groves and enhanced the diversity of local flora. The tree’s aromatic leaves and distinctive silhouette became familiar features of the Greek countryside, blending harmoniously with native species. With malaria at bay and thriving forests, this Australian tree continues to demonstrate the far-reaching impact of Orphanides’ vision. The eucalyptus tree exemplifies the extent of human ingenuity in harnessing nature for the benefit of humanity.  

With an official 30 years on the clock, and an extra eight pre-career break for kids, OneFortyOne Contractor Manager/EHSR Administrator Jenni Kain has dedicated almost four decades of her career to building relationships and helping people. Source: Timberbiz Ms Kain’s milestone is a celebration of her tenacity, an innovative spirit, and the pursuit of looking out for others. “As an administrator all-rounder, I began my career at Mt Gambier Pine Industries (MGPI) on Sturt Street progressing through the business ownership changes that is now OneFortyOne. “With a focus on customer service, this laid the groundwork for a decade in roundwood customer service and a further eight years as the account manager for roundwood, selling our treated posts. Our customers were from across South Australia, Victoria, and as far as Ceduna to the West & Griffith in NSW, to over 200 agricultural businesses, including the viticulture sector. “I had a great relationship with the sales team, and everyone in the office and sawmill at Jubilee always made me feel part of their team as well. “I developed wonderful relationships with the agricultural customers and community. Farming life is unpredictable with droughts, floods, and fires, so I made sure I was always accessible to my customer base. I used to listen to the farm reports on the radio while driving around the countryside to get a sense of what was going on in the local areas before arriving. It helped me relate to the customer when I was somewhat ‘in the know’.” During the 2020 Kangaroo Island fires, Ms Kain was waiting on a call from one of her customers, who was involved in the CFS, but she had not heard from them for some time. Eventually, their competitor called to say that they were safe, and to order some of the customer’s roundwood for them while they fought the fires. She said that it had always stuck with her – the camaraderie within the agricultural community. “After 18 years in sales, I decided I needed a change and  took on a Contractor Manager position at Jubilee, which I’ve been doing for almost three years now,” she said. “I love being part of the safety team and working with good people. The best way to describe this job is it’s like herding cats! (in a nice way). With so many contractors coming to our site, and so many projects on the go, making sure each one is compliant can be a challenge. “Over the years, the biggest change I have seen is safety and the way it is now at the forefront of people’s minds. It’s great working for a business where safety is hugely important. “Back in the old MGPI days it was one of my jobs to decorate for the mill Christmas party, it was a huge show. “Once the main kiln was turned off and emptied, we sent people up in a cherry picker to decorate the inside (this is where the party was held!). “If I could give any advice to anyone starting their career, it would be, “Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself.”

NZDFI has recently produced a new 4-page brochure predominantly for growers, it summarises essential information around choosing a forestry regime, site/species selection, and NZDFI’s improved XyloGene planting stock. Source: Timberbiz New Zealand Dryland Forests Innovation’s tree breeding program has genetically improved two durable eucalypt species: Eucalyptus globoidea (White stringybark) – a species which grows productively across a range of sites and produces class 2 durable timber (expected in-ground service life of 15-25 years) which is strong, versatile, easy to machine with attractive grain. Eucalyptus bosistoana (Coast grey box) – a species which grows best on fertile, sheltered sites and produces class 1 durable timber (expected in-ground service life of 25-plus years) which is very hard and strong. These species provide landowners with the opportunity to start planting the 60,000 hectares of forest required over the next 30 years to establish a sustainable multi-regional hardwood industry in New Zealand. New Zealand Dryland Forests Innovation’s (NZDFI) breeding programis producing the first generation of XyloGene-branded improved seed and seedlings of both species. XyloGene seed lots offer growers a range of genetic improvement in adaptability, growth, form, heartwood volume and durability. To achieve genetic gains, elite trees have been selected for propagation. The trees have been tested in New Zealand environments with varying biotic and abiotic factors. NZDFI’s seedling and clonal seed orchards are designed to ensure outcrossing between diverse genotypes to produce nursery stock adapted to New Zealand conditions. XyloGene seed and seedlings are available to purchase and these offer superior performance to planting provenance collections imported from Australia or collected in New Zealand. Further information about the seed and seedlings available can be found on the XyloGene website. The brochure can be downloaded here.

Recognition of the value of the managed harvested native hardwood timber forests could be the answer to the ongoing efforts to save koala colonies on the Mid and North Coast of New South Wales. Source: Timberbiz This is the proposal the REEF Research Foundation’s (REEF) Forestry Awareness Program has put to the NSW Minns Labor Government as it considers the location, formulation and size of its planned Great Koala National Park in Northern NSW. REEF Forestry Awareness Program Chair Noel Atkins said it has advocated to the NSW Environment Minister the Hon Penny Sharpe MLC in early 2024 that the Great Koala National Park should include significant parts of existing National Park rather than carving out managed forests which are promoting koala rejuvenation and helping with the housing crisis. “The evidence is in that koalas are living well in harvested native hardwood timber forests for the simple reason their colonies are protected by regulation, the animals can easily walk along the managed forest floor and enjoy succulent leaves from new trees,” Mr Noel Atkins said. “Why increase the size of the Great Koala National Park into managed forests when significant numbers of koala live there, are protected, and their colonies are growing according to respected evidence? We believe this is a sensible position the NSW Government should adopt. “There is already 88% of NSW Forests preserved in National Parks and Crown Land available for all flora and fauna. Only 12 percent of NSW forests are available in the Managed Forest Estate, which is also available to flora and fauna. Of this 12%, less than 1% is harvested annually by strict regulation and is subjected to regeneration for our nation’s future timber needs.” The CSIRO’s National Koala Monitoring Program (NKMP), estimate that koala populations range between 287,830 and 628,010, ten times more than the most recent Australian Koala Foundation estimate. The CSIRO confirms that population estimates are larger than in 2012 when koalas were classified as “vulnerable”, not “endangered.” Published research by Dr Brad Law, the principal research scientist at the NSW Department of Primary Industries and supported by Leroy Gonsalves, Traecey Brassil and Isobel Kerr “demonstrate high occupancy (of Koalas) in northeast NSW and no difference in density between harvested forest in the state forest and controlled forest in the national park”. “REEF and its members are totally committed to protecting koalas and believe the Government should be committed to maintaining the managed forests where many koalas roam and call home, rather than turning it into a park that will be costly to manage,” Noel Atkins said. “The native hardwood timber forest sector fosters koala population rejuvenation prevents catastrophic bush fires and supports regional communities. Koalas are a vital part of the ecosystem of native hardwood timber forests on the NSW coast and it will remain so for REEF.” REEF is committed to the native hardwood forest sector and improving its environmental footprint, protecting jobs in the region and delivering economic benefits. REEF represents large and small family businesses that have been working in the forests gathering native hardwood timber for housing, mining, construction and railways for generations.

The Lismore App reported on the NSWRA’s (Reconstruction Authority) plans to recycle and reuse building materials from purchased homes through the Resilient Homes Program. Source: The Lismore App It was announced that a timber recycling trial is taking place in two locations in Lismore, led by Associate Professor at the UTS School of Design Berto Pandolfo, to identify any timber that has the potential to be reused. The Lismore App wanted to find out who Associate Professor (A/Prof) Berto Pandolfo is and what sort of expectations he has for this project and beyond as the removal of buyback houses continues. The latest statistics show that 575 houses have been approved for buyback in the Lismore LGA. “I’m an industrial designer, so I design products,” Mr Pandolfo said, “Over recent years, I’m an academic. My area of research has evolved into recovering materials for recycling, so finding ways not to let materials get lost either through landfill or incineration. “A lot of my work has been with petrochemical-based plastics. We’re running a project in the hospital system right now trying to implement a circular system of material recovery around non-woven polypropylene in the hope that we can collect homogeneous material, process it, and make it into products that go back into the hospital. The hospital has significant waste issues, massive waste issues with massive cost, and so this has huge implications for both the function of the hospital, and also, the environment. “This is project is sort of similar. It particularly struck a chord with me because my history is with timber. My grandfather was a cabinet maker. I’ve worked with timber all my life, so I know the sensibility woodies have. I’m no longer a full-time woody, but I’ve always been a woody with timber, and I’ve collected timber off buildings that have been pulled out. “So, when I was asked to think about what I would like to do in a post-recovery situation, I proposed a number of projects around material recovery, like white goods, for example, I know that in the post-recovery period, lots of stuff was just bulldozed into piles, put on trucks and buried. And that’s fine. There’s a time sensitive moment, and also because there are no systems in place to recover any of that material. “When the opportunity came for me to think about what I’d like to do, and I knew older houses would be made from timber that is hard to get a hold of, I thought, why don’t we try and focus on just that? So again, that homogeneous material focus. Just the timber for now. Let’s try and recover it. “I’m viewing this as a pilot study where we can establish some systems that we can then look at not just timber when we pull down the building, but also the sheet iron, the tiles, the PVC piping, any metals, you know, all of the materials. “Though, my project is only with timber. I should add, however, that the company contracted to assist in the deconstruction is addressing all of the other materials because we understand they already have some systems in place to recover some of the other materials.” Mr Pandolfo is based in Sydney at UTS and has been to Lismore three or four times and visited half a dozen homes listed for demolition. His observations have been extremely positive. “The timber was in fantastic condition. Something that I learnt being up there is that the floodplain, being quite damp, the threat of termite damage is far reduced. It’s up in the dry, hilly areas where the termites run amok. So, these buildings are just in fantastic condition, in terms of the timbers that I could see. So, the piers, the joists, the bearers, the noggins, roofing, it was just amazing,” he said. “We want to take the timber off. We want to deconstruct the building with great care. We’re testing a process by which the first step is an evaluation of the site where hazardous materials are identified and then removed. We need a clearance certificate before we can go any further. “Once the clearance certificate is given, in this pilot study, we are removing all non solid timber material, so tiles, plywood, iron sheeting, plumbing, wiring, that sort of thing. We are then left with the solid timber, after which we will then go in and carefully deconstruct that dwelling to recover as much as possible.” The old homes built from rainforest timbers were clad in weatherboard and painted with lead paint. What happens to the weatherboard? “So, the weatherboards that have been painted are, in every likelihood, painted with lead-based paints, will be removed, will be stacked and collected as is done in many other locations. Then, it will be made very clear to the person who wishes to purchase the timber that the material that’s been painted and potentially hazardous. “Because it’s timber, we’re collecting it, and because it has significant value in a restoration context because a lot of the profiles are difficult to find, we’re holding on to it. Our focus will be on the will be on the non-painted solid timbers, like the structural elements of the dwelling.” Once the timber is carefully dismantled, it is stored in a recently identified yet secretive place. “This is a trial to evaluate the system that we are proposing. After which, we will be able to quantify from the building how much material there actually is and then estimate…..well, if suddenly up to 400 homes that have been identified, 50 come online, then we’ll know what we need to do regarding, deconstructing, transporting to a safe site, storage in a safe location and so on and so forth. But at the moment, it’s all hypotheticals, and this is a small trial.” The process, so far, has been smooth, although behind schedule, with Mr Pandolfo able to view the bare structure and identify those valuable, heritage timbers. “We had an expert go in and identify […]