Australian timber industry news

New legislation is on the horizon and the packaging industry is hurrying to find sustainable options without compromising on protective qualities and performance. Source: Timberbiz Across industries, companies relying on packaging are facing urgent and complex challenges. Plastic taxes, bans, the implementation of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), and the critical need to reduce carbon emissions are driving a major shift. The time for disruptive change is here and legislation is catching up. The move away from fossil-based materials is no longer optional. It’s becoming mandatory, with legislation gaining speed across markets. Here’s what’s coming: Plastic must be recyclable√ Plastic must be recycled at scale √ Minimum levels of recycled content in packaging Re-use targets for packaging. For companies involved in packaging and shipping, the carbon footprint of transportation is well known. Reducing the carbon footprint in every part of the value chain including packaging, is becoming business critical. Because of this, there is a rising demand for materials that are not only more sustainable, but also protective and high performing. “As plastic taxes, bans, and extended producer responsibility fees rise, the need for viable alternatives will only grow both from producers and consumers. Companies that aren’t proactive risk higher costs and increased administrative burdens,” said Juulia Kuhlman Business Development Director Wood foam at Stora Enso. At Stora Enso is working with biomaterials, after decades of research and development on how to phase out fossils and find a sustainable alternative that doesn’t compromise on quality or performance. “The implementation of PPWR will drive a strong move towards recycled content within the EU. However, limited supply in the secondary market means demand and prices will inevitably rise,” said Mr Kuhlman. “Our renewable packaging innovations are helping phase out fossil-based expanded polystyrene (EPS) a plastic that is notoriously difficult to recycle by offering high-performance, more sustainable alternatives.” Stora Enso Wood foam is a sustainable game changer in protective packaging, a recyclable alternative sourced from sustainably managed forests. Easy to fabricate and offering both flexible and rigid options. Fibrease is a bio-based, flexible and lightweight wood foam. Designed to replace fossil polymer foams in protective packaging, Fibrease offers thermal insulation and memory foam–like properties all while being recyclable. Papira is a semi-rigid, wood-based foam made from renewable materials. The foam is recyclable with paper & board globally, biodegradable and plastic free. With excellent cushioning performance, Papira is ideal for protective packaging and is currently produced at our pilot plant. It offers a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic foams reducing plastic waste and helping companies meet future regulations.

Choosing the right trees to plant is key to successful forest restoration and now there’s a tool to make it easier. Source: Timberbiz At a recent SUPERB workshop in León, Spain, “Seed4Forest” was launched, it is a free, online, decision-making tool that helps users find suitable and productive tree species for any location in Europe. Debojyoti Chakraborty, Senior Scientist at the Austrian Research Centre for Forests (BFW), presented this innovative new tool and showed its diverse features in action. With science-based guidance, “Seed4Forest” offers the user: To see which type of trees already grow well in your area now Understand what type of tree species can thrive within an area’s future climate Explore species combinations that can boost both resilience and biodiversity Find recommended seed sources for your chosen tree species Export your results as a PDF for easy reference and access anytime “Seed4Forest” was developed within SUPERB project in collaboration with the Austrian Research Centre for Forests (BFW). Try the tool here https://app.seed4forest.org/

Timber yards, panel product suppliers, and sawmill operations face ever-increasing pressure to handle long and heavy loads more safely, more efficiently, and with less environmental impact. Now Combilift has unveiled two major innovations designed specifically with these industry challenges in mind: the new Combi-FSE 8000 and the Combi-Xtender. Source: Timberbiz The latest addition to Combilift’s four-wheel electric sideloader range, the Combi-FSE 8000, offers an 8-tonne lift capacity, ideal for handling structural timber, packs of sawn wood, panels, or engineered wood products in confined indoor or outdoor environments. Key timber-focused benefits include: Powerful, Emission-Free Operation: Twin 18kW drive motors provide the torque and responsiveness required for heavy packs, with all-electric performance suited for indoor timber stores. Patented Traction and Steering: Designed for year-round reliability in muddy or uneven yard conditions. Unrivalled Operator Visibility: The under-deck battery position and expansive glazing allow operators a clear line of sight, especially when reversing in narrow racking aisles or busy sawmill loading areas. Quick Battery Change: Ideal for multi-shift operations in busy timber yards. Fleet managers also benefit from Combi-Connect, Combilift’s advanced telematics system for real-time machine performance tracking and maintenance planning. Unveiled alongside the sideloader, the Combi Load Xtender is a new pantograph-style load extender that enables complete loading and unloading of trailers or rail wagons from a single side — a major advantage in timber yards where space is tight or trailer access is limited. For timber operations, the Xtender delivers: One-Side Access: Load full packs of timber from one side only, removing the need to move trailers or access both sides. Ultra low mechanism height: Its ultra-compact design ensures smooth movement and full functionality below standard trailer height without interference. Enhanced Safety: Operators can load securely against the far closed side of the trailer, reducing the risk of products falling and keeping personnel out of busy traffic zones. “These new solutions were developed in direct response to what we’re hearing from the timber sector,” said Martin McVicar, CEO, Combilift. “Customers need to move larger loads in tighter spaces with greater safety and lower emissions. The FSE 8000 and Combi Load Xtender do just that — and they’re backed by Combilift’s proven track record in long-load innovation.”

There’s nothing like reaching a lookout and seeing the vast forest landscape stretching to the horizon. Here are some of the best lookouts across Victoria. Source: Timberbiz Keppel Lookout, Marysville State Forest As far as beautiful forest views, you can’t go past Keppel Lookout. A large viewing platform leads to epic scenery overlooking the Marysville township, the Cathedral Range State Park, Steavensons Falls and the Acheron Valley. It’s a 12-minute drive from Marysville and about 20 metres from the car park via a short, graveled pathway. Or if you prefer to work for your view, challenge yourself to the 11 km walk via the Keppel Lookout Trail. Craig’s Hut, Mount Stirling For awe inspiring alpine views, Craig’s Hut is just the place. Constructed for the 1983 Man from Snowy River movie, you can see why this location was chosen, featuring unrivalled views over Mount Cobbler and the Upper King River Valley. You can access the hut and these magnificent views 1 hour and 15 minutes from Merrijig, either directly by 4WD or by 2WD and a 1.2 km walking track. Mount Timbertop For alpine views that are just as stunning on the other side of Mt Buller, head to Mount Timbertop, 16 minutes from Merijig. Accessible only by foot, the 5.5 km return Mount Timbertop Walk is worth every step for the epic view that awaits, looking out across the Delatite Valley and Victorian Alps. The Apex Lookout Walk For incredible views across Bright and the Victorian Alps including Mt Feathertop, Mt Fainter and Mt Bogong head to The Apex Lookout Walk—a 3.2 km return trip from the car park which is 1.6 km from Bright township. Huggins Lookout For a different perspective on Bright, walk the 1.6 km return walk to Huggins Lookout on the other side of town. Ben Nevis, Mt Cole/Beeripmo State Forest Or if you’re travelling west, drive 30 minutes north-west of Beaufort to Ben Nevis. Pack a picnic for gorgeous views over the Grampians Ranges to the west and the Pyrenees Ranges to the north. And if hang gliding is your thing, Ben Nevis is the place, known for its great ‘thermals’—conditions that allow hang gliders to gain altitude. Seven Acre Rock, Yarra State Forest Enjoy a sweeping panorama of Bunyip State Park at Seven Acre Rock, a 16 minute drive from Powelltown. On clear days, you’ll be able to see all the way across to Western Port and Port Phillip Bays.

Well-treated radiata pine can stand the test of time and Scion has the evidence to prove it. The Crown Research Institute was asked to conduct a detailed analysis on a laminated radiata pine cross-arm installed on the Desert Rd as part of the New Zealand Electricity Department’s transmission network. Source: Timberbiz The cross-arm had been lying on one side on dunnage (loose wood, matting, or similar material) 100mm off the ground, for more than 15 years. It had undergone regular assessments until 1990 as part of Scion’s long-term service test program. This recent analysis aimed to assess the cross-arm’s current condition and help predict the remaining service life of similar units still in service. Scion’s timber durability researchers conducted a visual and microscopic inspection, which revealed localised decay – mainly due to brown rot fungi – where the cross-arm had been in contact with the ground. At this site, the effective cross-sectional dimensions were reduced by 10%–15%. However, the remainder of the cross-arm showed no significant signs of deterioration. Structural testing showed the cross-arm retained an average bending strength (MoR1) of 22 megapascals (MPa), meeting the characteristic strength requirement for GL10-grade2 laminated timber. After removing just a few millimetres from the surface, Scion’s team found the underlying timber was still in excellent condition – a remarkable discovery given the cross-arm’s age. Dr Tripti Singh, Scion’s timber durability expert, says the cross-arm performed as properly treated timber should. “While preservative penetration was likely limited – due to the impermeability at the glue lines and treatment after fabrication – the timber still demonstrated outstanding long-term durability. “This case is a testament to the effectiveness of proper timber treatment and thoughtful engineering, showing that radiata pine, when handled correctly, can deliver exceptional performance for decades.”

Ministers and heads of agriculture and forestry departments from 22 Pacific nations including Australia are gathering in Tonga this week for the 2025 Pacific Week of Agriculture and Forestry (PWAF) to deliberate on the future of the region’s agriculture and forestry sectors. Source: Timberbiz Led by the Government of Tonga, with assistance from SPC and FAO, the Pacific Week will feature the Meeting of Ministers of Agriculture and Forestry, as well as the Regional Meeting of the Pacific Heads of Agriculture and Forestry Services. Additionally, it will include a series of side events focused on important topics from the main theme: More Regeneration: Addressing issues related to soils, genetic biodiversity of crops, forests, livestock, ecology, organics, and the environment. More Productivity: Focusing on rural farmers, women and youth, livelihoods, food security, and the production of crops, livestock, and forests. More Resilience: Biosecurity and pest management, Enhancing pre-disaster preparedness, improving the capacity to withstand and recover from disasters, and adapting to rising sea levels and temperatures through research and adoption. The PWAF is a biannual event that brings together leaders, experts, and stakeholders from the agriculture and forestry sectors in the Pacific region to discuss key challenges and opportunities facing these sectors. PWAF centres around the 9th Regional Meeting of the Pacific Heads of Agriculture and Forestry Services and the FAO SPC Joint Agriculture and Forestry Ministerial Meeting. Complementing these high-level meetings of Ministers and senior officials will be 29 side events throughout the week, focusing on themes – climate change, soils, genetic biodiversity of crops, forests, livestock, ecology, organics, and the environment. Participants at PWAF will have the opportunity to hear from leading experts in the field, attend interactive workshops and sessions, and network with industry professionals.

New Zealand Forestry and Trade Minister, Todd McClay announced a new Cooperation Arrangement between New Zealand and Vietnam that will grow timber exports and remove potential trade barriers for the forestry sector. Source: Timberbiz The arrangement will see New Zealand’s radiata pine recognised under Vietnam’s evolving timber construction standards, opening more opportunities in this growing market. “This will grow our NZ$2.68 billion two-way trade and significantly bolster the NZ$48 million worth of sawn timber we currently export into Viet Nam,” Mr McClay said. “Vietnam’s economy has more than doubled in the past decade and is expected to see some of the fastest global income growth over the next. “That means more construction, more demand for sustainable products and more opportunity for New Zealand timber. “This agreement adds value to New Zealand wood products and offers opportunities in addition to exporting logs. It boosts our export potential and helps double our exports by value in 10 years.”

The 2025 Australian Timber Design Competition challenged student teams across Australia to design sustainable, future-focused timber athlete accommodation for a hypothetical Olympic Village, balancing innovation, constructability, environmental performance, and cultural consideration. Source: Timberbiz Despite balancing full-time study and short timeframes, the submissions that came through were thoughtful, creative, and deeply impressive. The following three teams were selected as finalists and will be heading to the World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE) 2025 in Brisbane to present their work and connect with global industry leaders. Finalist teams with highlights from the judges: Team 2 This submission stood out for its in-depth structural thinking and innovative use of timber systems. Judges highlighted the team’s enthusiasm for circular construction, thoughtful material selection, and modular design principles. Their approach to timber-only construction sparked engaging conversations around sustainable assembly and future reuse. Judge Grant Maher said that this team’s project was beautifully researched and technically detailed. He continued that it was a confident and creative expression of what timber can achieve. Team 2 members: Luke Hammond (University of Tasmania), Jessica Tuttle (University of Queensland), and Kan Peanpanich (Queensland University of Technology) Team 3 Praised for their holistic and well-resolved approach, this team delivered a compelling master plan that balanced community, adaptability, and sustainability. Judges appreciated the project’s flexibility over time, transforming high-density athlete housing into long-term, affordable homes and its sensitive integration of cultural and environmental values. Judge Sam Charles-Ginn said that this team’s submission had a comprehensive design with strong planning, beautiful visuals, and strong thinking. The judges agreed that the team clearly worked together to deliver something impactful. Team 3 members: Charlie Bradley-Tasser (University of Queensland), Tamara Birtasevic (Queensland University of Technology), and Rea Li (University of Sydney) Team 5 Judges admired this team’s emphasis on cultural integration, modularity, and accessible construction methods. The concept proposed the use of lightweight, easy-to-source materials, and reflected strong social and environmental values, with potential for scalable impact. Judge Jonathan Evans said that this team presented a thoughtful and creative idea. He mentioned that there was care put into this design and that it presented a lot of potential to explore further. Team 5 members: Michael Moore (Queensland University of Technology), Akanksha Agarwal (University of Sydney), Caitlin Muller (Queensland University of Technology), and Karen Rondeau (University of Queensland). Each finalist team will receive a travel bursary and full sponsorship to attend WCTE 2025, where they’ll showcase their ideas to a global audience of design, engineering, and construction professionals. The judges and steering committee were unanimous in their praise for the teams’ creativity, dedication, and collaboration. Whether it was tackling modular housing, cultural sensitivity, or low-carbon construction methods, all three submissions showed that Australia’s emerging design talent is ready to take timber to new heights. The 2025 judging panel was Grant Maher, Jonathan Evans, Steph Wyeth, Katie Fowden, and Sam Charles-Ginn.

The Australian Forest Products Association is backing a new two-year saw doctor and wood machinist pilot training trial aimed at boosting these much-needed forestry sector skills. Source: Timberbiz “There is a national shortage of saw technicians and wood machinists and it’s critical that we have efficient, accessible and fit for purpose training to support these important specialised skills across both softwood and hardwood processing and manufacturing,” AFPA CEO Diana Hallam said. “Saw makers and repairers are not currently listed on the Core Skills and Occupation List.” This pilot training trial will be delivered in conjunction with Timber Training Creswick and TAFE NSW with support from employers and the Australian Government’s $10 million Forestry Workforce Training Program being administered by ForestWorks. “Attracting new people into the industry begins at school and we hope that this pilot training trial can go some way to encouraging more young people to consider fulfilling careers in these specialised areas that are critical for timber manufacturing,” Ms Hallam said. ForestWorks CEO, Mike Radda said saw doctors and wood machinists were professions that are experiencing shortages of qualified personnel. “We’re proud to be involved in this pilot training trial,” he said. “It’s important that we provide the required training here in Australia for people who want to undertake it – as a dual option with importing these skills from overseas.” Ms Hallam said Australia’s forestry and timber sector was Australia’s sixth largest manufacturing sector, drove the housing sector, and the need for product would only get more important as the country and different industries look to decarbonise by using timber and wood-fibre. “We need to attract more people to our growing sector to fill the variety of important vocations we need to function,” she said. “This trial aims to make it easier for regional businesses to employ, train and retain skilled tradespeople. We are working to carefully identify industry needs, and to test a practical and pragmatic training solution including exploring the advantages of on-site employee training. AFPA will work with expert RTOs and businesses, in different states to make sure training is tailored and fit for purpose. “We are proud to be working in this space with trusted industry education partners and look forward to positive training outcomes and reduced skills shortages across the forestry and the timber sector.”

AKD has purchased Pentarch Forestry’s 50% shareholding of Highland Pine Products Pty Ltd in Oberon. HPP is currently a 50/50 joint venture business owned by AKD and Pentarch Forestry, with the primary asset being the Oberon sawmill. Source: Timberbiz The sawmill processes over 500,000 m3 of plantation grown sawlogs and produces a range of structural, landscape and packaging products. Post this acquisition, AKD will process nearly 2,000,000 m3 of sawlog per annum, producing over 1,000,000 m3 of timber from the Colac, Caboolture, Oberon, Tumut and Yarram sawmills. “The Oberon acquisition is consistent with AKD’s focus on operating high quality, strategically located sawmills, and represents an opportunity to provide an improved supply and product range for customers and the broader timber supply chain,” AKD’s Chief Executive Officer, Shane Vicary said. “As a joint venture partner in the business since 2018, AKD has had an opportunity to work with the talented team in Oberon and see the opportunities that exist on the site and in the region and we are excited about the future. “We are looking forward to working directly with the Oberon team as we welcome them to the broader AKD business of over 1000 employees. “The acquisition enhances our ability to service both existing and new customers and we look forward to strengthening relationships with suppliers and continuing to provide a positive contribution to the Oberon community”. AKD acknowledged and thanked Pentarch for its positive and constructive contribution to the HPP partnership and wishes it success for the future. The acquisition is consistent with AKD’s approach of growth through a mix of strategic acquisition and capital investment and further highlights its 70-year commitment to the Australian timber and building industries by investing for the future. Completion of the transaction is expected to occur on 1 July 2025.

Next generation Cat medium wheel loaders are infused with the latest technologies to advance safety and help customers work faster and with greater accuracy. Fully integrated for optimal performance, the wheel loaders can be easily upgraded with optional technologies as work demands it. Source: Timberbiz New technology options available for next generation Cat 950, 962, 966, 966 XE, 972,  972 XE, 980, 980 XE, 982 and 982 XE wheel loaders now include an optional Collision Warning system with Motion Inhibit includes Object Detection, People Detection and Motion Inhibit as a package to improve safe operation by alerting operators and inhibiting loader motion in the instant a machine transitions from an inactive to an active state. Starting with a foundation of the standard HD rear camera with an integrated touchscreen, Cat medium wheel loaders offer a progressive building block of optional technologies, including the Multiview (360°) Vision System, Rear Object Detection and now Collision Warning System with Motion Inhibit. The new system uses radar and vision sensors to detect hazard potential, alert operators and inhibit motion when initiating reverse motion from a stationary position. Targeting collision potentials that emerge from behind the loader, the Collision Warning System leverages both smart camera and radar technology to give audible and visual alerts to help operators see, mitigate and manage hazards that might otherwise go unnoticed. The system’s three color zones – yellow for awareness, amber for caution and red for critical – approximate the distance of the object to the anticipated path of the loader. The embedded Motion Inhibit feature prevents direct reverse gear engagement when shifting from neutral and automatically applies the brake when the system detects an object or worker in the critical alarm zone behind the loader. When this occurs, the operator is alerted by an on-screen notification. If the loader is stationary for at least 15 seconds and the operator shifts from park to reverse, Motion Inhibit prevents the machine from engaging reverse when the rear detection system identifies something in the critical alarm zone. The loader will reverse once the operator shifts back into neutral and steers to clear the detection. People Detection utilizes the smart camera to alert the operator when a person is detected behind the loader. Three levels of alerts dynamically adjust based on the person’s proximity to the machine, and the system highlights people in red bounding boxes on the in-cab monitor to distinguish and manage the potential risk. The new Cat Payload for Trade option builds on the Cat Advanced Payload Scale system that electronically captures weight and other data from the loader, now in a certified way, and can send it to the office or directly via email. Standard Cat Payload delivers precise bucket load information with on-the-go weighing to help prevent overloading or underloading. Upgrading to the Advanced Payload system expands automation features and capabilities, including automatic tip-off assist for the final bucket process to help precisely meet target payloads. A new multitask mode within Advanced Payload tracks two loading processes simultaneously, while split mode allows for loading multiple bodies, tracking individual targets and tabulating grand totals of each load. Optional Cat Advanced Payload is a system upgrade that offers expanded features and capabilities. Tip-off assist adds automation to the final bucket process. Multitask mode tracks two loading processes simultaneously. Split mode allows for loading multiple bodies while tracking individual targets and grand totals. Add Dispatch for Loading** to integrate the loader into the scale house process. The Cat Payload for Trade option for Cat Advanced Payload allows you to integrate scale data directly into your business processes. It is type approved by the International Organization of Legal Metrology and retains all the features of the standard version of Cat Advanced Payload.

Global forest loss surged to record highs in 2024, driven by a catastrophic rise in fires, according to new data from the University of Maryland’s GLAD Lab, made available on World Resources Institute’s Global Forest Watch platform. Source: Timberbiz Loss of tropical primary forests alone reached 6.7 million hectares – nearly twice as much as in 2023 and an area nearly the size of Panama, at the rate of 18 soccer fields every minute. For the first time on our record, fires not agriculture, were the leading cause of tropical primary forest loss, accounting for nearly 50% of all destruction. This marks a dramatic shift from recent years, when fires averaged just 20%. Meanwhile, tropical primary forest loss driven by other causes also jumped by 14%, the sharpest increase since 2016. Despite some positive developments, particularly in Southeast Asia, the overall trend is heading in a troubling direction. Leaders of over 140 countries signed the Glasgow Leaders Declaration in 2021, promising to halt and reverse forest loss by 2030. But we are alarmingly off track to meet this commitment: of the 20 countries with the largest area of primary forest, 17 have higher primary forest loss today than when the agreement was signed. The consequences of forest loss in 2024 have been devastating for both people and the planet. Globally, the fires emitted 4.1 gigatons of greenhouse gas emissions releasing more than 4 times the emissions from all air travel in 2023. The fires worsened air quality, strained water supplies and threatened the lives and livelihoods of millions. “This level of forest loss is unlike anything we’ve seen in over 20 years of data. It’s a global red alert — a collective call to action for every country, every business and every person who cares about a livable planet. Our economies, our communities, our health — none of it can survive without forests,” Elizabeth Goldman, Co-Director, WRI’s Global Forest Watch said. While fires are natural in some ecosystems, those in tropical forests are mostly human-caused, often set on agricultural land or to prepare new areas for farming. In 2024, the hottest year on record, extreme conditions fuelled by climate change and El Niño made these fires more intense and harder to control. Although forests have the ability to recover from fire, the combined pressures of land conversion and a changing climate can hinder that recovery and raise the likelihood of future fires. Brazil, the country with the largest area of tropical forest, accounted for 42% of all tropical primary forest loss in 2024. Fires, fuelled by the worst drought on record, caused 66% of that loss, an over sixfold increase from 2023. Primary forest loss from other causes also rose by 13%, mostly due to large-scale farming for soy and cattle, though still lower than the peaks seen in the early 2000s and in the Bolsonaro era. The Amazon experienced its highest tree cover loss since 2016, while the Pantanal suffered the highest percentage of tree cover loss in the country. “Brazil has made progress under President Lula but the threat to forests remains. Without sustained investment in community fire prevention, stronger state-level enforcement and a focus on sustainable land use, hard-won gains risk being undone. As Brazil prepares to host COP30, it has a powerful opportunity to put forest protection front and center on the global stage,” Mariana Oliveira, Director Forests and Land Use Program, WRI Brasil said. Bolivia’s primary forest loss skyrocketed by 200% in 2024, totalling 1.5 million hectares. For the first time, it ranked second for tropical primary forest loss only to Brazil, overtaking the Democratic Republic of Congo despite having less than half its forest area. More than half the loss was due to fires, often set to clear land for soy, cattle, and sugarcane, which turned into megafires due to heavy drought. Government policies promoting agricultural expansion worsened the problem. “The fires that tore through Bolivia in 2024 left deep scars not only on the land, but on the people who depend on it. The damage could take centuries to undo. Across the tropics, we need stronger fire response systems and a shift away from policies that encourage dangerous land clearing, or this pattern of destruction will only get worse,” Stasiek Czaplicki Cabezas, Bolivian researcher and Data Journalist for Revista Nomadas, said. In Colombia, primary forest loss increased by nearly 50%. However, unlike elsewhere in Latin America, fires were not the primary cause. Instead, non-fire-related loss rose by 53%, owing to instability from the breakdown in peace talks, including illegal mining and coca production. “In 2023, Colombia saw the biggest drop in primary forest loss in 20 years, proving that when government and communities work together, real change is possible. The rise in primary forest loss in 2024 is a setback, but it shouldn’t discourage us as a country. We need to keep supporting local, nature-based economies especially in remote areas and invest in solutions that protect the environment, create jobs and foster peace,” Joaquin Carrizosa, Senior Advisor, WRI Colombia said. In 2024, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Republic of Congo (ROC) saw the highest levels of primary forest loss on record. In the ROC, primary forest loss surged by 150% compared to the previous year, with fires causing 45% of the damage, worsened by unusually hot and dry conditions. Like the Amazon, the Congo Basin plays a crucial role as a carbon sink, but the rising fires and forest loss now threaten its vital function. In the DRC, poverty, reliance on forests for food and energy and ongoing conflict driven by rebel groups have fuelled instability and led to increased land clearing, further driving forest loss. “The high rates of forest loss in the DRC reflect the tough realities our communities are facing — poverty, conflict and a deep reliance on forests for survival. There’s no silver bullet, but we won’t change the current trajectory until people across the Congo Basin are fully empowered to lead conservation efforts that also support […]

The International Sustainable Forestry Coalition (ISFC) has announced the opening of its first global office, located in Edinburgh, Scotland. Source: Timberbiz The ISFC was established a little over two years ago to provide an advocacy body for private sector forestry in global policy making fora such as the Climate, Biodiversity and Desertification Conferences of the Parties (COPs). The ISFC has grown quickly to now represent seventeen major forestry companies across the world. ISFC members steward some 18 million hectares in 37 different countries. “The ISFC Board chose the UK generally, and Scotland specifically, as our base as for two main reasons,” Chief Executive Officer of the ISFC, Mr Ross Hampton, said. “The UK has a vibrant and sophisticated forestry sector working within a well-regulated market. It is seeking to increase the vitally needed supply of materials for the circular bioeconomy, whilst doing this in a climate, nature and people friendly way. “This is exactly the broader mission of the ISFC. In addition, the UK positions itself at the leading edge of global policy which effects the forest and land sector. “It was a driving force behind the formation of the Forests and Climate Leaders Partnership (FCLP) at the Glasgow COP26 and the Glasgow Declaration on Forests and Land Use. “The UK is also one of 17 countries which signed up to a pledge at COP28 in Dubai, to increase the use of timber in construction by 2030 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The ISFC is pleased to align itself with such initiatives by locating our office in this jurisdiction.”

Demand for premium timber flooring in New Zealand homes continues to rise, with engineered and hardwood options leading the way across both new builds and high-end renovations. Source: Timberbiz According to independent flooring specialists, engineered timber has become the product of choice for homeowners wanting a balance of aesthetics, durability, and environmental responsibility. European oak, in particular, is seeing strong uptake in urban markets such as Wellington, Christchurch, and Auckland. One of the key advantages of engineered flooring is its stability across New Zealand’s range of indoor climates. Unlike traditional solid timber, engineered planks are less prone to cupping or movement and are suitable for use over underfloor heating or in apartments. Local suppliers have noted increased interest in timber products with sustainable sourcing and pre-finished options that reduce installation time. Vienna Woods, a long-standing importer and distributor, that supplies premium grade engineered timber flooring in NZ and has seen steady growth in both residential and architectural orders over the past 12 months. Hardwood flooring also remains in demand, particularly in central Auckland, where homeowners and developers are choosing oak, walnut, and reclaimed timbers for their long-term value and design flexibility. A growing number of renovation projects are prioritising timber over synthetic alternatives not only for its appearance but for acoustic and resale benefits. For those sourcing hardwood flooring in Auckland, the market now offers a broader range of natural finishes, wide plank formats, and FSC-certified options designed to meet local performance expectations without sacrificing style. As flooring continues to play a key role in open-plan architecture and interior cohesion, timber remains one of the most considered material investments in New Zealand homes.

Tasmanians hear the word state forestry regularly, but what about private forestry? For more than 35 years, private forester John Lord has been selectively harvesting the multi-aged native forest on his family’s 750-hectare property in Bracknell. By Saree Satler, The Examiner But what does “selectively harvest” mean? Mr Lord said it involved removing certain trees – often the least healthy ones – to “thin” a forest, which allowed more sunlight to reach the forest floor, mitigated the risk of catastrophic fire, and created a regenerative forest. This practice vastly differs from clear-fall logging, where all the trees are removed from an area. Selective harvesting dates back thousands of years, with Aboriginal tribes regularly burning off areas of a forest to sustainably manage the land they lived on. The forests regrew, and the cycle continued. With two-thirds of the land made up of Eucalyptus trees and one-third plantation, contractors on the Lords’ land very carefully “mimic” this Indigenous method, using machinery rather than fire. “It can go on forever. Native forests don’t require any chemicals at all – it is truly circular,” Mr Lord said. Conservationist versus protectionist Mr Lord said, unlike many other places in the world, Tasmanian native forests have adapted to active management and require it to thrive. “Conservationists actively manage forests to keep them healthy and safe,” he said. “Protectionists lock the gate but Tasmanian forests and grasslands were managed by Aboriginals for 50,000 years, they adapted to this, so if you don’t keep doing it, they become unhealthy and the biomass accumulates, which is very dangerous.” Hear from a fire expert Professor of Pyrogeography and Fire Science David Bowman said dense native forests posed a “significant risk”. He said old growth shouldn’t be logged because there isn’t enough of it, but clear-felling wasn’t the answer either. Instead, the future of forestry relied on managing regenerative forests. “I will tell anyone who will listen that the future of forest management in Tasmania is reducing the density of the regrowth,” Professor Bowman said. All-or-nothing thinking Professor Bowman said the forestry debate has become far too “black and white”, and if the industry wanted to regain its social license, it required working with the community and being attentive. “Sustainable Timbers is a work in progress, I know they are trying to innovate,” he said. “[It should be] trialling different sorts of innovative forestry and getting feedback from the community to build the social license.” The professor said “real action” was not black and white, but in the middle, which was learning how to manage regenerative forests. “We are still learning about the middle, it’s about building a social license and the science,” he said. “A forest industry in Tasmania is a good thing, we have a fantastic resource that we can use, but it’s got to be done sustainably.” Mr Lord said there was a lack of understanding in the community about what he does, but after more than 35 years of watching something work, he wanted to educate others. “These are facts, it’s not an ideology – we are conservationists, we do a lot of work, it’s constant, it will go on forever,” he said. “We’ve been very happy to show people what we do, and we are open to comments and all sorts of questions.” Sustainable Timber Tasmania General Manager Conservation and Land Management for Sustainable Timber Tasmania Suzette Weeding said when STT harvest or partially harvest an area, that area is regenerated or re-established so the forest can regrow. “STT is responsible for the management of 821,000 hectares of Permanent Timber Production Zone land, which includes land available for wood production, as well as land managed for reservation,” Ms Weeding said. In 2023-24, 5855 hectares of forest on Permanent Timber Production Zone land were harvested for forest products. Ms Weeding said the area constituted less than one per cent of the land STT manages. “Of the forest harvested, 70% was undertaken using partial/selective harvesting methods,” she said. Ms Weeding said STT engaged extensively with the community and stakeholders through a variety of communication touchpoints, including the Three-Year Wood Production Plan. “Each year, STT releases an update to its Three-Year Wood Production Plan to the Tasmanian community for feedback,” she said. SST also offers registered stakeholders information about annual programs, Forest Practices Plans and intended commencement of planning, harvesting and burning.

Agfest has been used as an opportunity for farmers to be told about the benefits of having forestry operations on their land. Source: By Simon McGuire Tasmanian Country Organised by TasFarmers, Private Forests Tasmania (PFT) representatives and farmers with forestry operations on their land spoke to the public on day one of Agfest about doing forestry on private land. Around 70% of all forest products harvested in Tasmania come from private land. TasFarmers President Ian Sauer said the event was intended to inform its members about how private forestry operations work and the opportunities in the space for land owners. “There’s a whole heap of farmers and TasFarmers members who have got plantation shelterbelts and their own native forest,” Mr Sauer said. “The farming community have been locked in trying to get that triple bottom line measure on their land so it’s economic, social and environmental, and trees do that.” Mr Sauer acknowledged that forestry had been a contentious issue. “The problem – I think – is that there has been a lot of negativity in the community through misinformation for quite some time about native forests. “So TasFarmers’ policy is we don’t necessarily care that much about what happens on public native forests. “However, when it comes to private native forests and private land, keep your mitts off it and allow us to get on and do business. Mr Sauer said that TasFarmers, PFT and others were not looking at forestry through “the old lens,” which included wood chips and clear felling. “We are now in 2025, we want to look at it through a new lens, and we want to be able to maximise social, economic and environmental issues. “So, how do you do that? “The thinking that we are talking about at the moment is high-value and laminated timbers.” The new St Lukes building in Launceston is an example of that, Mr Sauer said. “One of the main benefits is that it stores carbon for 200 years, so that’s just one little thing; we should be moving down that pathway.” Mr Sauer also said that landowners not managing their forests would see them degrade and slowly die over time. “You keep weeds out of them; you need to burn them – the Aborigines were doing that for millennia. “We want to keep that bush safe, so we don’t want a catastrophic fire through there. Burning also enables biodiversity, Mr Sauer said, particularly in Tasmanian dry sclerophyll forests. “One of the ways to germinate seed in these forests is through smoke and fire, so we need to have new growth. “When that new growth comes forward, you get a huge increase in carbon uptake.” Mr Sauer said there needed to be more focus on the future of forestry. “We need to be looking forward, not worrying about what happened in the past. Farmers manage their land very, very well. “They’re providing ecosystem services to the community.” PFT Operations Manager Jarrod Burn said his organisation’s legislative objective was to facilitate the expansion and sustainability of the private forest sector. “We support everyone from mum and dad that have four or five hectares at the back of their property, through to the large industrial estates that manage 100,000 hectares,” Mr Burn said. “We support them through different capacities; through advocacy, through policy, through research, and also by being that trusted source of information for all things forestry related. “Our table talk this morning uncovered that there’s a lot of bureaucracy and challenges around the emerging market that is carbon. “One of our key priority projects is to break down those barriers and be that trusted source of information so that people can make informed and confident decisions in investing in carbon and forestry.”

In May the Southern Wood Council Forestry Awards were held in conjunction with Competenz. The forestry awards celebrate success in forestry and wood processing through the presentation of 10 major industry awards, along with the industry training certificates for the past 12 months. Source: Timberbiz As with previous events, Friday evening brought in a huge crowd, with good numbers coming up from Southland and from right across Otago. This year was the first time the event was held in its biennial format and, while there was initially some concern that interest might have dropped off in the intervening year, this certainly wasn’t the case, and it was a hugely positive atmosphere on the night. “This year we saw record numbers of nominations for the prestigious industry awards and some exceptional quality people were put forward for recognition,” Grant Dodson, CEO of City Forests Ltd and Chair of the Southern Wood Council said. There was an impressive list of nominees with a high level of skill and experience, which made judging the winner of each Award category, in my opinion, very difficult according to Keith Raymond of Forest Growers Research, one the three independent judges. The winners of the 10 award categories were as follows: Apprentice of the year Award – Callum Maze of Roxburgh Logging Forestry Trainee of the year (Harvesting) Award – Josh Harrison of Mike Hurring Logging Forestry Trainee of the year (Silviculture) Trophy – Jamie Sycamore of Southland Forest Services Ltd Forestry Excellence Award – Lyle Swain of Swain Logging Ltd Wood Processing Excellence Award – Bryson Baratcart of Niagara Sawmilling Company Ltd Women in Forestry Excellence Award – Xshikarna Harvey of Mike Hurring logging Training Contractor/Company of the year Award – Lyle Swain of Swain Logging Ltd Forestry/Wood Products Health and Safety Excellence Award – Matt Stewart of Stewart Logging Ltd Forestry Environmental Management Excellence Award – Matt Winmill of Gillion Logging Ltd Outstanding Forest Industry Contribution Trophy – Alec Cassie of Wenita Forest Products Limited In addition to the awards and training certificates presented, the evening was peppered with spot prize draws with a total prize pool of over $5000. Most of the Spot Prizes were donated by NZ Safety-Blackwoods of Dunedin, including a Milwaukee Battery Chainsaw kit which is new to market and not yet on general sale but has a recommended retail value of $2000.

A major new research project is underway in Brisbane to upgrade how Australia predicts timber durability, helping the industry make smarter decisions and avoid costly mistakes. Source: Jim Bowden, WoodCentral Led by Dr Chandan Kumar and a research team at the Department of Primary Industries (DPI), the project is part of the National Centre for Timber Durability and Design Life and focuses on improving Australia’s Service Life Prediction (SLP) model. This model is crucial for estimating how long different timber species and wood products will last in various environments, from wet and humid coastal areas to dry inland regions. While steel and concrete have well-established prediction models, timber is more complex because it is a natural material. Its durability depends on the species, treatment, exposure, climate, design, and threats like fungi and termites. And this complexity has real-world consequences. For example, when someone uses untreated pine for a garden bed or deck exposed to weather, it may fail in just a few years. The timber isn’t to blame – it’s simply the wrong product for that use. A good service life model can help builders, landscapers, asset managers, and homeowners choose the right timber for the right place, avoiding premature failures, costly repairs and damage to wood’s reputation as a building material. A more accurate SLP model can also help plan maintenance and replacements, support circular economy efforts by identifying timber suitable for reuse, assess how timber products might perform under future climate conditions, and reduce the risk of failure in critical structures such as bridges or retaining walls. Ultimately, it supports better design, safer buildings, less waste, and greater confidence in using timber as a long-term, sustainable material. Australia once led the world in this field through the TimberLife project, a landmark 10-year research initiative (1997–2007) delivered by CSIRO and funded by FWPA under the leadership of Dr Bob Leicester. The TimberLife project produced a model and software that helped predict how timber would perform in various applications, from in-ground posts to marine environments and termite-prone areas. Unfortunately, after the project ended in 2007, research in this area effectively stopped. Meanwhile, Europe continued to improve its models through a series of major collaborative projects, incorporating more variables, better data, and climate change projections. This new project aims to rebuild and modernise Australia’s model, drawing on everything learned over the past two decades and guided by the original TimberLife leadership. The original model was based on the best available data at the time, much of it from L-joint field tests and expert judgment. Since then, DPI has gathered more detailed field data from decades-long durability trials and a national trial launched in 2020 under the National Centre. The updated model will use this rich dataset to improve accuracy. For example, the current approach groups timber into broad durability classes, but new evidence shows that species within the same class can behave very differently under the same conditions. The team will look at more precise characteristics like wood density to improve predictions. The existing hazard maps, which help assess environmental risk, were mainly based on rainfall. But new research by Lesley Francis has shown that vapour pressure deficit, which reflects how quickly timber can dry out, is a much stronger predictor of decay. So, instead of using four broad zones, the new model will allow users to select exact locations using a pin-drop or coordinates to get site-specific predictions. The in-ground model will also be updated to include soil moisture; a key decay driver already used in European models but previously missing from the Australian version. To ensure the model is accurate and useful, the research team is building a browser-based online platform. This tool will be: Accessible via desktop or mobile, with no installation required. Easy to update and expand with new features. Usable on-site by builders, engineers, asset managers, or specifiers. Available publicly or through log-in access, depending on need. A demonstrated version of the platform has already been tested to give stakeholders a preview of what’s coming. The aim is to ensure the final tool is practical, relevant and aligned with real-world industry use. This project is guided by a diverse and experienced steering committee, which includes voices from research, government, and industry. Members include: Andrew McLaughlin (AKD), Dr Bill Leggate (Griffith University, and formerly DPI). Christian Brischke (Thünen Institute, Germany). Dr Harry Greaves (HG Consulting), Melbourne. Ian Blanden and Dr Chris Lafferty (FWPA). Dr Jeff Morrell (University of South Australia). Professor Keith Crews (University of Queensland). Kyra Wood (University of Tasmania). Tripti Singh (University of the Sunshine Coast and director, National Centre for Timber Durability and Design Life). Joining the research team are Chandan Kumar, Babar Hassan, Lesley Francis, Maryam Shirmohammadi, Stuart Meldrum, and technicians from the Forest Product Innovation team. A special acknowledgement goes to Bob Leicester for his continued support, and to the late Collin McKenzie, whose contributions to timber durability research are gratefully remembered. Work is already underway. The team has processed national climate data from 1968 to 2024, is compiling and analysing decades of field trials, and is calibrating models to reflect the latest insights. They’re also refining assumptions about decay rates and exploring the integration of termite risk and building envelope performance. With support from industry and expert guidance, this project will ensure Australia once again leads in timber durability science and provides the tools the industry needs to build confidently, sustainably, and smartly.

Last week marked 40 years since Tasmania took a bold step in environmental leadership with the introduction of its pioneering Forest Practices System. Widely regarded as one of the world’s most comprehensive and robust models of sustainable forest management, the system continues to set a high standard. Source: Timberbiz The Forest Practices Act 1985 was successfully legislated in response to growing public interest about the environmental impacts of logging. It has since evolved and adapted to balance wood production and the conservation of natural and cultural values. At the time, there was no dedicated legislation requiring environmental safeguards in forest operations on private land, and regulatory oversight was limited more broadly. In response, the Tasmanian Parliament passed the Act, establishing the Forest Practices Authority (FPA) and implementing a legal framework for forest planning and independent oversight. Private Forests Tasmania (PFT) Operations Manager Jarrod Burn, a fifth-generation timber industry worker and Forest Practices Officer, said Tasmania’s was one of the first Forest Practices Systems globally to mandate Forest Practices Plans for both public and private land, and to require trained professionals to oversee their implementation. “This co-regulatory framework drives continual improvement and sets the legal foundation for sound, evidence-based forest practices,” he said. “This system has withstood legal and social challenges, proving resilient, sustainable and time tested.” Tasmania’s Forest Practices System was designed to be practical, science-based and inclusive – supporting sustainable timber production while safeguarding soil, water, biodiversity, cultural heritage and landscape values. Over the past four decades, Tasmania’s Forest Practices System has continued to evolve in response to scientific research, policy shifts and community expectations. The Forest Practices Code was first issued in 1987 and has been updated four times, most recently in 2020. Regular reviews of the Code, consultation with scientists and land managers, and a commitment to adaptive management have allowed the system to remain relevant and responsive. PFT Forestry Specialist Dion McKenzie, who has spent 25 years in the forest industry and is also a Forest Practices Officer, said the adaptable nature of the Forest Practices System is one of its strengths. “The Forest Practices System has been developed to support discoveries during active forest operations,” he said. “For example, if a new cultural heritage site is discovered during an active forest operation, a precautionary approach is taken whereby work stops immediately in the vicinity of the discovery until an assessment can be made and appropriate prescriptions can be developed for its management. “While assessment is occurring, forest operations can continue elsewhere in the broader site. This approach is important to optimise efficiency and cost-effectiveness in forest management. “Another part of the system that works well is the expertise and experience that has developed among both its practitioners and regulators – including open and trusting communications between experts and forest managers.” Graham Wilkinson, who served as Chief Forest Practices Officer for 19 years, reflected on his key achievements upon his departure in 2015. Strengthening the credibility and importance of the Forest Practices Officer (FPO) system Enhancing the standing of the regulator Expanding the FPO system to capture more sustainable forest management elements Improving the ‘one-stop shop’ approach by developing agreements with other regulators and Raising the national and international profile and reputation of the Forest Practices System. “I would walk over hot coals to defend the Forest Practices Officer system, as it can deliver tremendous outcomes at virtually no cost to government,” he said. “When I joined the then Forest Practices Board in 1996, it was a division of Forestry Tasmania. “From day one I lobbied for a more independent system of regulation, and I was fortunate to serve under successive boards and governments which, despite some opposition and trepidation, progressively agreed to enhance the regulator’s independence. “This included the creation of the Forest Practices Board as a statutory authority in 1999, followed by the establishment of the FPA with a truly independent, expertise-based board in 2004. “There are some who would prefer a regulator that can be more easily ‘controlled’ by government, but in my view the advantages of an independent regulator far exceed the alternatives. “It’s important the community has confidence that decisions are made without stakeholder or political influence. Being an independent regulator is a bit like walking a tightrope – avoiding becoming too adversarial, captured or overly sympathetic.” As of 2025, more than 1.5 million hectares of forest have been managed under Forest Practices Plans. The success of the system wouldn’t be possible without the dedication of forest workers, landowners, scientists and regulators who have upheld its core principles. However, Mr McKenzie said that does not mean the Forest Practices System is without future challenges. He noted that awareness and understanding of the system requires ongoing effort. “It is important for the public to have confidence that the system delivers strong forest production outcomes while appropriately managing important forest values,” Mr McKenzie said. “Adapting to changes in forest ecosystems responding to climate change will continue to test the system. Having a framework that can recognise these changes, understand the implications for the forest, and inform future active management is critical.”

More than 120 friends and colleagues attended an industry memorial service in Brisbane for Colin MacKenzie last week with Timber Queensland making a special announcement recognising Mr MacKenzie’s long-term contribution to timber design, innovation, and application. Source: Jim Bowden, WoodCentral CEO Mick Stephens said Mr MacKenzie was a giant in the industry, and as such, many colleagues and members asked how we might recognise these achievements. “Timber Queensland is pleased to announce the formation of a new award for professional development in the timber and building sector known as the Colin MacKenzie Award for Technical Excellence in Timber Application and Use,” Mr Stephens said. “This award will not only remember Colin’s 48-year legacy but will help support the ongoing work of timber design and education with a particular focus on fit-for-purpose specification and use, innovation and best practice timber engineering, design and research. “The award will enable future practitioners, students and researchers to obtain professional development that supports their own career and the industry more broadly. “Given the reach of Colin’s work, it will have a national focus, and Timber Queensland is working with other key partners and bodies to put in place necessary governance and funding arrangements. “We will be able to make further announcements as the award is fully developed including asking for the industry’s support.” A framed certificate formally recognising the award was presented to Mr MacKenzie’s wife Christine by Timber Queensland deputy chair James Hyne. Mr MacKenzie passed away on 24 March in Brisbane aged 75 following a period of illness and is survived by his wife and daughters Aleisha and Trina. His influence on the timber and building industries will be felt for generations to come. Affectionally known as ‘The Timber Expert’ due to his skills and experience, his enthusiasm and commitment to timber product education will be hard to replicate. Mr MacKenzie’s journey in engineering began in Melbourne where he graduated from the Caulfield Institute of Technology in 1974. With more than 40 years of experience in all facets of timber and wood product design, use, and application, he became a leading authority in the field, particularly where timber was used in building and construction. His expertise was built from his early days as a technical officer with CSIRO’s Divisions of Forest Products and Building Research through to his leadership roles as technical director at Timber Research and Development Advisory Council of Queensland (TRADAC) and later manager of Timber Application and Use with Timber Queensland. Over the course of his career, he became a defining figure in timber engineering. He worked with TRADAC, now embraced by Timber Queensland, before establishing MacKenzie Consulting. His work spanned durability design, domestic engineering, and the advancement of Australian standards and building codes. A leader in pioneering timber grading and in-grade testing programs, his impact reached far beyond Australia. He served on numerous Australian standards committees, including the Timber Structures Committee, the Structural Timbers Committee and the Timber Framing Committee. Internationally, he represented Australia on the ISO TC 165 Timber Structures Committee, ensuring that his expertise helped shape the global timber industry. His commitment to education and industry advancement was evident in his contribution to writing numerous technical publications, including the renowned Timber Queensland Technical Data Sheets, Queensland Timber Framing Manuals, Mult-Residential Timber Frame Construction publications, AS 1684, and the Handy Span Tables book. He played a key role in research projects such as Advanced Flooring Research, Recycled Timber Grading, and Durability Design, all aimed at strengthening the future of timber construction. Beyond his professional achievements, Mr MacKenzie was recognised with the Stanley A. Clarke Medal from the Institute of Wood Science in 1999, an acknowledgment of his outstanding contributions to timber technology.