Australian timber industry news

A delegation from Bhutan, led by Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Gem Tshering, met with India’s Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Kirti Vardhan Singh in New Delhi on Friday (July 12, 2024) to discuss environmental concerns and the potential for collaboration in some critical areas. Source: India News Network The meeting, held in New Delhi, centred on crucial issues such as air quality, climate change, forests, natural resources, wildlife, and renewable energy sources. This bilateral discussion underscored the shared environmental concerns and the commitment of both nations to sustainable development. Singh expressed his gratitude to the Bhutanese Minister for Bhutan’s participation in the International Big Cat Alliance, an initiative spear-headed by India to protect big cats globally. He highlighted the strong ties between India and Bhutan, noting their shared geography, ecosystem, and democratic values. He emphasized that climate change is a pressing issue that affects both countries and requires collaborative efforts to address effectively. Tshering shared insights on Bhutan’s environmental initiatives, including the successful hosting of the Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscape Conference in April 2024 in Paro. He proudly mentioned Bhutan’s status as a carbon-negative country, largely due to its reliance on hydropower for energy. Bhutan’s commitment to maintaining its carbon-negative status serves as an inspiration for other nations striving for environmental sustainability. During the meeting, both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in several areas. Climate change, air quality, forest management, wildlife conservation, and capacity building in the field of environment and climate change were identified as key areas for collaboration. The Indian delegation suggested holding a Joint Working Group Meeting to develop a structured plan for these initiatives, demonstrating a proactive approach to tackling environmental challenges. The discussion also highlighted the importance of renewable energy sources. Bhutan’s significant hydropower resources were recognized as a vital component of its energy strategy. India’s expertise in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, presents opportunities for knowledge exchange and collaboration. This partnership aims to enhance energy security and reduce carbon footprints in both nations. The meeting builds on the longstanding partnership between India and Bhutan. In 2023, Bhutan’s Foreign Secretary, Aum Pema Choden, visited India and engaged in discussions with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. These talks reinforced India’s support for Bhutan’s development aspirations and underscored the progress in bilateral cooperation across various sectors, including energy, cross-border connectivity, and economic ties. The 13th Five Year Plan of Bhutan, discussed during the India-Bhutan Development Cooperation Talks, outlines the nation’s developmental goals. India’s commitment to partnering with Bhutan based on these priorities reflects the deep-rooted relationship between the two countries. This bilateral partnership extends to newer areas such as digital development, science and technology, and skill development, further strengthening the ties between the two nations. Both India and Bhutan face similar environmental challenges, making their collaboration essential. Air quality management, for instance, is a critical issue for both countries. Urbanization and industrialization have led to deteriorating air quality in many regions. Collaborative efforts to monitor and improve air quality can lead to significant health benefits for the populations of both countries. Forest conservation is another shared priority. Bhutan, with its vast forest cover, plays a crucial role in regional biodiversity. India’s experience in forest management and conservation can complement Bhutan’s efforts, leading to improved forest health and resilience. Joint initiatives in wildlife management, particularly for species that traverse national boundaries, can enhance conservation outcomes, and protect biodiversity. The bilateral meeting concluded with a commitment to continue working together to address these pressing environmental issues. The proposed Joint Working Group Meeting will serve as a platform to develop concrete plans and actions. Both sides expressed optimism about the positive outcomes of this enhanced cooperation. The collaborative efforts between India and Bhutan demonstrate the importance of regional partnerships in addressing global environmental challenges. By leveraging each other’s strengths and experiences, both nations aim to achieve sustainable development and environmental conservation goals. The meeting in New Delhi marks a significant step forward in this enduring partnership, promising a greener and more sustainable future for both countries.

The Real American Hardwood Coalition (RAHC) and the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA), in partnership with the US Forest Service, has launched a new website developed to educate architects, interior designers, and construction professionals on the attributes of Real American Hardwood products, as well as introduce new and innovative hardwood product technologies for the built environment. Source: Timberbiz Filled with information on the uses, value, and benefits of the most commonly specified domestic hardwood species, the website also explores new ways for design/build professionals to incorporate hardwood products, such as thermally modified hardwood and cross-laminated timber into commercial and residential spaces. A sustainability section provides visitors with data backed by science and research on the environmental and climate friendly qualities of hardwood products, and how they compare to alternatives, such as vinyl and steel. Linda Jovanovich, chair of the RAHC, says the new website plays an important role in educating current and future professionals. “As the RAHC works with and educates architects, designers, specifiers, and students, RealAmericanHardwood.pro is a valuable resource to serve those communities. I am looking forward to adding it to our education toolbox and putting it to work alongside our website at RealAmericanHardwood.com, which is designed to inform and inspire consumers and prosumers alike,” she said. “There are many different factors that are important to consider when designing a space for people to gather, while celebrating the Naturally Authentic beauty and character of Real American Hardwood products,” says Dallin Brooks, executive di-rector of the NHLA. “From the visual aesthetics of lumber to the functionality of different species, this new platform will equip all involved in the design/build community with the information they need to create a positive impact on both people within design spaces and on the environment outside by specifying Real American Hard-wood flooring, cabinetry, millwork, furniture, and more.” The website also includes a featured projects section, where visitors can read case studies about unique projects and submit their own work for publication. https://www.realamericanhardwood.pro  

JCB has developed a fully glazed, heated ROPS/FOPS cab alternative for the 403E electric compact wheeled loader. Source: Timberbiz The cab comes complete with heated front and rear screens, a heated seat, and an efficient three-speed heater with boost feature. It is also possible to pre-condition the cab while charging, to preserve traction battery power and potential operating time. The 403E uses a 2.2kW Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) heater system with three temperature settings. There is also a boost switch that can be used to rapidly increase the temperature within the cab for 10 minutes, before switching off to conserve energy. The heater is automatically disabled if the doors are open, to further preserve battery power. In the warmer months, the operator can use the blower function, even if the doors are open, to circulate air within the cab. Cab pre-conditioning allows the operator to warm the cab while the machine is being charged prior to the start of work. This time-based system uses a rotary dial and the main digital display in front of the operator to set the time that work will commence. With the start time set, the heater will activate 30 minutes before work commences and will de-activate 15 minutes after the start time if the machine has not been used. This feature will only function when there is more than 25% battery charge available. The heated seat provides rapid warming for the operator, reducing the need to run the main cab heater, conserving electrical energy and prolonging run time. Heated front and rear windscreens also allow rapid defrosting in colder climates and demisting during wet weather. Again, this reduces the requirement for the heater to be run, preserving battery power for loader use. The 403E is JCB’s first full electric compact wheeled loader. The machine boasts a 20kWh battery pack, among the largest in the sector, allowing up to 4-5 hours of continuous use in a mixed operating cycle. Even with the full cab, the machine weighs in at less than 2.6 tonnes, allowing transportation on a 3.5-tonne trailer, behind a 4×4 or a light commercial vehicle. The machine has a 33.4kW peak power drive motor for the wheels, with three driving modes. Drive is transmitted through a ZF drop-box, to both axles, which can be supplied with open differentials or with differential locks. In addition, it uses a 20kW peak power motor to drive the hydraulic pump for the lift arms and attachments.

Fiera Comox Partners, an affiliate of Fiera Capital Corporation, has announced the signing of an agreement to enter a newly established joint venture with Ngāi Tahu Holdings relating to Ngāi Tahu’s forestry estate on the West Coast of New Zealand, South Island. Fiera Comox will acquire an 85% interest in the joint venture, with Ngāi Tahu retaining a 15% interest. Source: Timberbiz The estate is situated on approximately 45,500 hectares and consists primarily of radiata pine and Douglas fir plantation forests. The forests are sustainably managed under a Forest Stewardship Council certification. For Fiera Comox, the investment marks the initial acquisition by Fiera Comox’s Global Sustainable Timberland Strategy, which invests in high-quality, private forests globally. The Timberland Strategy is led by a team of highly experienced professionals who have acquired more than two million acres of timberland in transactions representing several billion dollars in value. Members of the team also have deep operational experience having run one of North America’s largest private timberland companies managing more than 1.5 million acres, driving significant improvements in safety, sustainability, and financial performance. “We are delighted to have the opportunity to partner with Ngāi Tahu in one of the most attractive and globally competitive softwood producing regions in the world,” Antoine Bisson-McLernon, Partner and CEO, Fiera Comox, said. “Our team has had significant success investing and creating partnerships in New Zealand, and we look forward to working with our partners at Ngāi Tahu in generating long-term sustainable value for the joint venture, West Coast communities, and the Ngāi Tahu people in recognition of their deep connection to the land.” Todd Moyle, Chief Executive, Ngāi Tahu Holdings, has welcomed the partnership saying they were looking forward to building a successful long-term relationship with Fiera Comox, which has an established track record of working with Indigenous groups in both New Zealand and Canada. The transaction remains subject to regulatory approvals.  

Conditional approval has been given by the planning authorities to the major expansion of the Borg Manufacturing plant in Mount Gambier. Source: SE Voice Conditions were sought by the City of Mount Gambier, the Environment Protection Authority and the Commissioner of Highways. According to the documents lodged with Plan SA, the company is seeking multi-million-dollar alterations and additions to its existing timber processing facility on Commercial Street West. When completed, the mill will have Australia’s largest particleboard production line. The project includes a warehouse expansion, an automated panel picking and packing line, a MDF moulding processing and painting equipment, a joinery product shelving line, additional laminating, cut to size and paper treatment equipment and an automated strapping and particleboard flooring processing line. Borg Manufacturing is looking to install an extra eight weighbridges and create an office and amenities within the main building and associated infrastructure. The Southern Limestone Coast Regional Assessment Panel invited public comment and three representors addressed its meeting last month Borg Manufacturing was represented at the forum by a company employee Victor Bendevski along with consultant planner Frank Brennan.

The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) has renewed its commitment to grow and diversify overseas markets for Australia’s primary producers via a highly successful network of agricultural counsellors. Source: Timberbiz Deputy Secretary for Agricultural Trade and Regulation Tina Hutchison said DAFF had committed to replenishing nine counsellor positions in the year ahead. “Our counsellors are instrumental in maintaining Australia’s multi-billion-dollar ag exports and, like their colleagues, are key to helping the sector meet the $100 billion farm gate production target by 2030,” Ms Hutchison said. “The counsellors have been crucial in gaining and maintaining market access to support Australia’s international agricultural trade over the past 25 years. “The counsellor network help establish trading arrangements between Australia and other nations by supporting trade agreement negotiations and multilateral agricultural trade rules and help establish market entry provisions for Australian agricultural produce. “The network is highly valued by our agricultural industries and also has a key role in solving specific import and export problems when they arise.” In 2022–23, Australian agricultural, fisheries and forestry exports reached a record $80 billion, with grains, oilseeds and pulses the fastest-growing segment, increasing 11% annually in real value terms since 2003–04. The nine positions include filling current vacancies in Japan, Malaysia and the United Kingdom and six expected replacements as counsellors’ deployments delivering for Australian agriculture, fisheries and forestry come to an end. The network currently consists of 19 officers posted in Brussels, Bangkok, Beijing, Santiago, New Delhi, Jakarta, Rome, Tokyo, Mexico City, Seoul, Riyadh, Dubai, Washington DC, and Hanoi. Postings are typically 3-4 years to maximise opportunities for Australian agriculture in those markets. Each counsellor location employs locally engaged staff to provide support through language services, stakeholder engagement, knowledge of local customs and etiquette.  

All National Forestry Hub Managers recently met in Darwin to discuss regionally specific and broader industry issues being considered by each of the Hubs, along with selected field trips to local forestry activities. Source: Timberbiz A notable highlight of the meeting was a presentation by the largest indigenous-owned agricultural venture in Northern Australia, Tiwi Plantations Corporation. The Hubs visited local African Mahogany (Khaya senegalensis) plantations being managed by African Mahogany Australia in the Douglas Daly region of the Northern Territory. The plantation managers demonstrated how they manage a large operation with just two full-time staff on site and amidst the challenges of the classic wet/dry climate seasonality that comes with the country. Sawlog trials from the stand have so far shown some promising timber qualities with AMA now looking to explore and secure markets for their resource. More information on this plantation can be found at https://africanmahoganyaustralia.com.au The group also visited some of the Sandalwood being grown in the region, where insights into the complexities of managing such a plantation there were shared by the operational managers.

A leading forestry expert has strongly criticised opponents of prescribed burning in forests and has urged a radical new approach combining traditional Indigenous knowledge and bushfire science to tackle bushfire policy. Source: Philip Hopkins, Latrobe Valley Express Dr Tony Bartlett AFSM, an independent forestry consultant, told a bushfire conference in Melbourne that a quantum shift in thinking and practice was needed to manage climate change impacts on native forests. “The increased frequency of high intensity landscape-scale wildfires is having an impact on forest resilience,” he said in a presentation to the Forestry Australia Forest Summit. “For forest fire management, we need adaptive and innovative actions drawing from both traditional knowledge and bushfire science.” Dr Bartlett was one of a three-person, expert panel that conducted a Commonwealth-State review to assess the impact of the 2019-20 bushfires on the modernised Regional Forest Agreements. The other members of the panel were a Victorian Traditional Owner, Katherine Mullett, and the Victorian Commissioner for Environmental Sustainability, Dr Gillian Sparkes AM. Dr Bartlett criticised comments made by academic opponents of prescribed burning – Dr Phil Zylstra and Professor David Lindenmayer – in the Canberra Times on May 17 this year and in The Conversation on March 23 this year. These quotes were: “Our research has shown that native forests can become more flammable – not less- as a result of prescribed fires”; “Disturbances such as prescribed burning lead to pulses of flammable regrowth”; “Prescribed burning too often has short-term benefits but long-term costs”, and; “Burning made WA forests on average seven times more flammable for 43 to 56 years”. Dr Bartlett emphasised that the findings from this “landmark” research were inconsistent with those from the extensive body of Australian bushfire research. “They do not match the lived experience in many forests burnt by severe wildfires,” he said. “Prescribed fire is the solution not the problem. Passive management is failing our forest ecosystems.” Dr Bartlett said it was critical to debunk the academic myth that prescribed burning was only effective and appropriate close to high-value houses. He indicated there are six reasons to conduct prescribed burning in forests: Protection of built assets and critical infrastructure; Increasing the probability of success of direct fire suppression operations; Enhancing the options and practicality of conducting indirect suppression operations, when implemented in proximity to strategic fire trails; Increasing the resilience of forest ecosystems to the impacts of repeated severe wildfires; Reducing wildfire severity in areas next to fire-sensitive ecosystems or to create flora and fauna refugia within landscape-scale wildfires, and; Protecting water quality, by limiting the prospect of vegetation close to reservoirs and streams being severely burnt. Dr Bartlett said the resilience of dry forests was also being compromised by repeated intense wildfires, resulting in areas of forest that resemble burnt-out matchsticks. “Do ecologists really believe these forests will survive under passive forest management regimes?” he said. Now based in Canberra, Dr Bartlett worked for many years in East Gippsland, but the main forces driving forest ecology are the same throughout Australia. At Canberra’s Cotter Catchment, in 2006, three years after 2003 bushfires, the water quality was severely compromised, resulting in construction of a new filtration plant. In 2020, where prescribed burning had been conducted in the Cotter catchment, Dr Bartlett said fire severity was greatly reduced. “However, environmental concerns had precluded burning slopes adjacent to the dam, and these areas were very intensely burnt” he said. Dr Bartlett said modern science forest management had much to learn from Aboriginal fire practices. A Bandjalang Aboriginal community member in northern NSW described the forest structure after the 2020 fires as “upside-down forest” and said that “this forest is now so dense that an emu can no longer run through it”. “Fire management is all wrong – now after a bushfire the forest managers are not allowed to burn for around 10 years (under the NSW Bushfire Environmental Assessment Code),” Dr Bartlett said. However, the Bandjalang had explained that “In the past, after a bushfire, we used to do cool burning of these areas in the following summer, burning the grasses which also killed some of the regenerating wattles and eucalypts”. Dr Bartlett said in the ACT, all of the 7430 hectares of fire-sensitive Alpine Ash forest had been burnt in two wildfires since 2003. “About two-thirds of the alpine ash was burnt in both 2003 and 2020 – about one third was burnt twice at high severity and is now lost as there was no seed on the young trees to regenerate the burnt forest. Another third of these fire-sensitive forests burnt at low intensity, including areas that were part of backburns in 2003,” he said. “Prescribed burning adjacent to and (when appropriate) within remnant Alpine Ash may enhance the resilience of this important forest ecosystem to future wildfires.”

ABARES has expanded the Farmland Price Indicator to include a new series of experimental estimates by farmland type. Source: Timberbiz Users can now access and download specific information for beef, dairy, cropping, forestry, orchard and even hobby farmland type via the ABARES Farmland Price Indicator dashboard. ABARES Executive Director Dr Jared Greenville said the estimates, based on primary land use at the time of sale, reveal some noteworthy findings. “We can see how historically high dairy prices over the past three years have flowed through to dairy farmland prices,” Dr Greenville said. “Forestry farmland prices have risen by over 75% between 2019 and 2023 – but this farmland type still remains at the lower end of the estimates we generated.” Farmland prices are important in helping better understand farm business performance and growth over time, and the ABARES Farmland Price Indicator provides this vital information in an easy-to-access and statistically robust platform. Users can: gain valuable insights into market trends access reliable information on the value of their farmland assets track annual changes over time make price comparisons between farming zones download data for their own analysis.

A blue gum plantation operator has been found to have undertaken illegal clearing in the Scott River area equivalent to nine Optus stadiums in size. Source: Augusta-Margaret River Times The matter was decided by a magistrate late last month after the Shire of Augusta-Margaret River successfully prosecuted the company for the unauthorised work off Milyeannup Coast Road. Litigation started in March. Sentencing was yet to be determined in the matter. Shire president Julia Meldrum said the determination validated the local government’s action to protect the environment after Blue Whale Farm Plantations was found to have cleared about 16ha of native bush illegally. The site contained the rare and endangered floral species lambertia orbifolia, also known as roundleaf honeysuckle. Ms Meldrum said the Shire had demonstrated its ongoing commitment to protecting the environment. “Our beautiful, natural environment is a major part of what makes Augusta-Margaret River such a special place, and preserving the biodiversity of the region is important to our community,” she said. “There are no winners when it comes to the destruction of the environment, and on behalf of our community we wanted to make a stand. “While the result won’t change what has happened, we believe the ruling speaks to the importance of protecting vulnerable ecology.” The president said rules and regulations existed to ensure developments were undertaken safely and considered the environment and neighbouring landholders. “One of the ways we work to protect the environment is through our building development approval processes and landowners need to ensure they have secured the correct approvals before commencing any work on any property in the shire,” Ms Meldrum said. “In this situation, flouting the rules has caused devastating destruction of extremely rare flora.” The clearing was undertaken in 2022, with the shire successfully arguing the operators did not seek relevant approvals that led to four areas being cleared. Penalties for the offences would be determined later this month.

Asia Pacific Resources International Limited (APRIL) APRIL Group, an Indonesian pulp, fibre, and paper producer, highlighted advancement in forestry science at the recent International Union of Forest Research Organisation World Congress (IUFR)) in Stockholm. Source: Jakarta Post During this premier global forestry event, APRIL’s researchers Dr Gustavo Martins, Kirti Bajpai M Sc, and Dr Chandra Deshmukh presented findings aimed at achieving key targets, including achieving net-zero emissions from land use, advancing tropical peatland science, and enhancing fibre plantation productivity by 50% by 2030. Dr Gustavo Martins, Program Leader for Tree Improvement and an expert in plant genetics, works with his team to develop varieties of plantation trees that can better cope with environmental stress from the climate or pests. Dr Martins presented a study that involved mapping the genetic characteristics of nearly 84,000 Acacia crassicarpa seedlings and then investigating how these DNA markers are correlated with the growth of the adult trees, including traits such as the density of the wood and other tree growth characteristics like straightness. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of this type of genetic mapping in selecting the most productive trees for planting in the field. Geographic Information Systems analyst Kirti Bajpai regularly carries out research to understand how features of the landscape impact plantation growth. The research she presented at IUFRO looked in detail at the physical and chemical properties of soil and site, such as clay content, organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and slope, in one of APRIL’s eucalyptus plantations. Investigating how trees with a different genetic makeup fared in that soil, the team has shown that it is possible to predict how well different genetic varieties will grow based on soil characteristics. This is vitally important information for improving productivity, as a poor match between tree genetics and planting site can take years to become apparent through slow growth. Dr Chandra Deshmukh presented a study conducted between 2016 to 2022 that measured greenhouse gas exchange on tropical peatlands between the atmosphere and three particular sites: intact forest ecosystem, degraded peatland swamp forest and APRIL’s Acacia plantations on peatland. The results, published in the scientific journal Nature, are vital for understanding and mitigating the climate impact of APRIL’s operations and have relevance far beyond the company for support the calculating Indonesia’s overall carbon emissions from land use changes. The three researchers are part of APRIL’s research and development team, a unique force of nearly 280 individuals based at the company’s operations in Pangkalan Kerinci, Riau. With nine PhDs and 21 master’s degrees, the team conducts original research in fields such as tissue culture, biological control, drone-mounted sensing and plant genetics. This is further supported by a dedicated 28 strong Peatland Science team, which includes three PhDs and seven at Masters level. This team has successfully conducted research on greenhouse gases, tropical peatlands and other related tropical forestry issues. APRIL’s Research teams are esteemed in the industry, conducting research that holds promising implications for enhancing plantation productivity. This work aims to achieve higher levels of production per hectare of land while also striving to minimize impact on the natural environment Over the last decade, the team has published around 100 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals, and regularly attends scientific and industry events to engage with global peers and share knowledge and insight.  

Forest fires in Russia have burnt more than 3.5 million hectares of forest in the far north of the country. This area is near the Arctic and emergency officials in the Siberian region of Sakha-Yakutia said that wildfires had spread to 600,000 hectares of land in that region, making it the largest territory in Russia hit by the fires. Sources: Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, Timberbiz In all, 170 sites in the region have been hit by wildfires since early May, destroying 2.5 million hectares of forest, which is 1% of all forest in Sakha-Yakutia. Since May, wildfire emergencies have been announced in other Siberian and Far East regions, such as Buryatia, Zabaikalye, and Khabarovsk. According to Avialesookhrana, the total area of ​​active forest fires in Yakutia has reached 600 thousand hectares. There are 170 wildfires in the republic. This is the largest area of ​​fires in Russia at the moment. Avialesookhrana is the Russian Aerial Forest Protection Service, the Russian government agency tasked with the aerial management of forest fires. It has been reported that there are around 6000 fire hotspots in Russia with more than 500 active. These fires are a cause of concern for a numerous reasons including emission levels and timber production, there has been a shortage of timber for Russian sawmills for some time.

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is seriously concerned about allegations regarding bamboo toilet paper containing other timber fibre. The allegations made through an investigative media channel, allude to FSC-labelled toilet rolls. Source: Timberbiz In line with FSC’s process, these allegations were further investigated by Assurance Services International (ASI). The investigation included 14 certificate holders belonging to the supply chains of the brands identified by Which? – Bazoo, Naked Sprout, and Bumboo. ASI traced the supply chains of these companies back to the source and obtained their transaction records to check the certified timber traded between them. As a result of this investigation, one of the suppliers was suspended. The investigation also revealed a few cases of trademark misuse. While the label on the product communicated that it contains 100% bamboo from FSC-certified forests, it was actually mixed with Eucalyptus FSC Mix pulp. The main difference between FSC 100% and FSC Mix labels is: FSC 100% means that only material from FSC-certified forests have been used in the product. FSC Mix means that the product is made of material from well-managed, FSC-certified forests and other controlled sources. FSC takes supply chain integrity violations, seriously and carries out investigations using various tools in its integrity toolkit, as well as through additional verification involving certification bodies and ASI. If additional investigations and collected evidence prove that the violations were deliberate, wrongdoers are excluded from the FSC system. Businesses, consumers, and many organizations worldwide depend on the integrity of the FSC label. Fraudulent claims and non-certified materials found in FSC-certified supply chains therefore represent a breach of trust that can significantly overshadow the positive achievements of conforming organizations. FSC leads initiatives around the globe to identify, prevent and eliminate false claims across certified supply chains. A false claim is when a certificate holder deliberately or unintentionally sells a product as ‘FSC certified’ when it is not the case. Any false claim related to FSC can lead to immediate suspension or termination of the certificate for FSC-certified companies. FSC may decide to block such companies from the certification system, which includes the revocation or suspension of their trademark license agreements. A blocked company cannot seek recertification until the period of blockage is completed.

Yarn’n, an Australian First Nations-owned company, produces 100% recycled toilet tissue sourced from FSC certified forests. Crafted entirely from 100% recycled materials, the environmentally conscious practices go beyond waste reduction to conserve resources, using 50% less water and 90% less energy than conventional methods. Source: Timberbiz Their dedication to local manufacturing minimises environmental impact while ensuring each product meets rigorous global standards. In 2023, Yarn’n became FSC Promotional Licence Holders, ensuring their toilet paper originates from FSC certified forests. This commitment actively contributes to combatting biodiversity loss, deforestation, and climate change. By sourcing from FSC certified forests, Yarn’n promotes sustainable forestry practices that respect Indigenous Peoples’ rights, support local communities and forest workers, and protect diverse wildlife that live in the forests. “We have always admired FSC’s initiatives to bring global awareness to where our products and materials come from. We depend on forests, and by doing all we can to protect and steward them, we all profit,” Lane Stockton, CEO & Founder of Yarn’n, said. Ms Lane said that Yarn’n’s commitment to sourcing from FSC-certified forests underscored their prioritisation of high-quality products, environmental stewardship, and cultural significance. In addition to their partnership with FSC, Yarn’n collaborates with organisations like Great Wrap, specialists in compostable stretch wrap, to further reduce plastic waste. Additionally, each roll of Yarn’n toilet paper features artwork and stories inspired by First Nations cultures, celebrating totems, artist profiles, and dreamtime stories. This initiative aims to share and preserve First Nations language and culture, fostering unity and inspiration throughout Australia. Yarn’n proudly supports education through a partnership with Yalari, directing 50% of their profits to empower First Nations children. Founded by Waverley Stanley AM and Llew Mullins, Yalari provides educational and leadership opportunities for Indigenous youth from regional and remote Australia. This partnership demonstrates Yarn’n’s commitment to driving generational change through education and community support. “We at FSC ANZ are thrilled to have Yarn’n as a part of our community,” CEO of FSC ANZ Melanie Robertson said. “Their commendable efforts in advancing education for First Nations children underscore their commitment to creating a positive influence.” By sourcing their toilet paper from FSC-certified forests, Yarn’n actively contributes to combating deforestation and the climate crisis more broadly. “Their holistic focus on social impact and environmental stewardship exemplifies how everyday products can promote both human well-being and planetary health. Their support for FSC plays a crucial role in nurturing healthy, thriving forests, which are vital for communities and biodiversity worldwide,” Ms Robertson said. This July, Yarn’n introduces new artwork by Bayley Mifsud, a descendant of the Peek and Kirrae Whurrong clans of the Mar Nation in Warrnambool, South West Victoria. Titled “Kapa Ngoonang – Sunset,” Bayley’s artwork beautifully captures Warrnambool’s beach essence, reflecting her deep connection to Country and community. “As I gaze upon it, memories flood back of evenings spent with my cousins, watching this breathtaking view over the breakwater. It’s difficult to articulate the deep connection I feel to this land – a sense of safety, love, and respect ingrained in every sunset witnessed back on Country,” said Ms Mifsud. Through pioneering efforts in sustainability and cultural collaboration, Yarn’n showcases how business can positively impact the environment and communities. Moving forward, Yarn’n remains steadfast in creating products that are responsibly sourced, sustainable, enriching, and empowering for all Australians.

Richard Westlake has been appointed Chair of the Scion Board replacing Dr Helen Anderson whose two terms on the Scion Board ended in June. Mr Westlake will join existing Board members for their first official meeting together in Rotorua on 25 July. Source: Timberbiz He brings more than three decades of leadership and governance experience across a variety of sectors to Scion. He was the establishment Chair for two state-owned enterprises, MetService and Quotable Value, and for six years he served as Deputy Chair at GNS Science. Notable government appointments have included serving as Chair of Better Border Security, and Standards New Zealand. His contributions to the private and voluntary sectors are also impressive, having chaired New Zealand Home Loans since 2019 and Hospice New Zealand since 2022. Other roles have included Careerforce Industry Training Organisation, the Dairy Goat Co-operative, Dairy NZ’s predecessor Dexcel Trust, Canterbury Opera and Kiwibank, where he was one of the founding directors. Mr Westlake says he is looking forward to working with Scion’s Board and Executive Management Team to provide guidance during a challenging period in New Zealand’s science sector. “With the Science System Review underway, I acknowledge the feeling of uncertainty that people working at the coalface are experiencing. “At the same time, Scion will remain committed to forest research and building on the huge opportunities emerging particularly in industrial biotechnology and advanced manufacturing. “Working together, we expect that our outstanding team of scientists and those who support them will continue Scion’s mission of driving impactful scientific research and development to deliver significant benefits for New Zealand in a variety of areas.” Scion chief executive Dr Julian Elder has expressed his enthusiasm for the new Chair appointment. “We are looking forward to welcoming Richard to Scion and in particular, Te Whare Nui o Tuteata, our headquarters in Rotorua. “His extensive experience and distinguished track record in governance and leadership of change will be invaluable as we continue to navigate the complexities and opportunities in our sector. Richard’s deep understanding of both the public and private sectors will bring a fresh perspective to our Board and help us drive our strategic objectives forward.” In addition to his Board roles, Mr Westlake has an extensive career history that includes being the Chief Executive and South Island General Manager for Trust Bank Canterbury/Westpac Trust from 1995 to 1999 and holding various banking and merchant banking positions in New Zealand and Australia between 1976 and 1995. His early career saw him as a fast jet pilot in the Royal Air Force, UK, from 1973 to 1976, demonstrating his diverse and robust leadership background. His affection for aviation continues today as President of the Kāpiti Districts Aero Club. He owns a governance consultancy that he established over 20 years ago and has worked extensively with the Institute of Directors for much of that time. Mr Westlake will chair a Board made up of existing Scion directors Stana Pezic, Brendon Green (Ngāti Hikairo, Ngāpuhi), Nicole Anderson (Ngāpuhi, Te Roroa, Te Aupōuri), Phil Taylor and Kiriwaitingi Rei-Russell (Te Arawa – Ngati Whakaue, Tūhourangi Ngati Wāhiao, and Ngati Awa – Te Pahipoto), and Future Director Zara Morrison (Ngāti Whakaue, Ngāti Tūwharetoa).

As the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) approaches its enforcement date in December 2024, Australian and New Zealand forest industries are keen to understand its implications. Source: Timberbiz The EUDR bans the sale of commodities such as coffee, cocoa, cattle, palm oil, soy, and wood linked to deforestation and forest degradation. This regulation is part of the EU’s broader strategy to combat environmental and climate challenges and ensure that products consumed within the EU do not contribute to global deforestation. Forest certification schemes, such as PEFC (Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification), are well positioned to meet most EUDR elements. Certification to (AS/NZS 4708-2021) already provides a robust framework to help global supply chains achieve preliminary compliance with the regulation. Certification plays a crucial role in verifying that forest management practices are sustainable and do not contribute to deforestation, ensuring that businesses meet the stringent requirements of the EUDR. However, some definitions and applications of the EUDR do not appear to have catered to an Australian and New Zealand forest industry context. Responsible Wood recently visited New Zealand to engage with local industry stakeholders and provide essential information on the EUDR in light of these developments. The visit included a workshop and training session at the SCION Research Centre in Rotorua to enhance the industry’s understanding and compliance with international certification standards. The workshop offered an in-depth overview of sustainable forest management and chain of custody certification practices in New Zealand and Australia. It served as a platform for knowledge sharing, networking, and professional development within the forestry sector. Attendees gained insights into Responsible Wood’s regional and global activities through PEFC. Simon Dorries, CEO of Responsible Wood, highlighted the significance of these events in fostering a collaborative approach to sustainable forestry, “We aim to support the New Zealand forest industry by providing the latest updates and insights on sustainable forest management and certification. This workshop demonstrates our commitment to promoting best practices and enhancing the industry’s ability to meet global standards.” The training session focused on chain of custody certification, providing valuable information to current and potential certificate holders. Participants learned about the principles of PEFC chain of custody, methods, controlled source risk assessments, claims and label use, and relevant legislation, standards, and codes of practice. This session was particularly timely given the impending EUDR. Matt de Jongh, Sustainability Manager at Responsible Wood, emphasised the importance of this training in light of these new requirements. “With the EUDR set to be enforced from December 2024, it is crucial for our certificate holders to be well-prepared. Our training equips them with the necessary tools and knowledge to ensure compliance with this ambitious legislation, which aims to make global supply chains deforestation-free.” Discussions during the visit also covered the EUDR and the benefits of certification in meeting these new requirements. The visit to New Zealand provided an opportunity to present PEFC International’s EUDR Due Diligence Module, report back on the PEFC International Forest Forum in Paris in May, and listen to stakeholder concerns. The EUDR, part of the EU’s New Green Deal, is the world’s most ambitious policy to address deforestation. It bans the sale of products linked to deforestation and introduces a benchmarking system to assign risk levels associated with deforestation and forest degradation. PEFC, the world’s largest forest certification scheme, has proactively aligned with the EUDR. A series of webinars in March provided certificate holders worldwide with updates on the new legislation. “PEFC certification already addresses sustainability, legality, and due diligence, considering deforestation and forest degradation through our Sustainable Forest Management and Chain of Custody standards,” stated the PEFC Working Group on EUDR. The visit to New Zealand underscored the role of certification in helping businesses understand how they may comply with the EUDR. Certification schemes like PEFC are well-positioned to meet the EUDR’s requirements, as they already consider environmental, social, and economic aspects of sustainable forest management, streamlining compliance processes. Despite the positive strides towards compliance, there are growing concerns within the Australian and New Zealand forest industries regarding the application, endorsement, and definitions within the EUDR. Stakeholders have highlighted that certain aspects of the regulation may be out of touch with regional practices and lack clarity on key issues, such as the distinction between primary and plantation forests. These ambiguities could lead to challenges in interpreting and implementing the regulation, potentially disadvantaging local producers and complicating efforts to achieve certification. These concerns must be addressed to ensure that the regulation is fair and effective in promoting sustainable forest management practices in our region. Authorities will inspect varying percentages of operators and traders based on the risk level associated with their product’s origin. These inspections aim to confirm compliance with the EUDR, ensuring that businesses effectively meet their obligations under the new regulation. Responsible Wood’s visit to New Zealand reinforced the importance of sustainable forest management and certification in combating deforestation. Through workshops and training sessions, Responsible Wood can support the New Zealand forest industry in meeting international standards and complying with new regulations like the EUDR. Certification will underpin sustainable practices and deforestation-free supply chains as the industry progresses.

Lending for new home purchase and construction decreased by 3.3% in May. There were 4693 loans issued for the purchase and construction of new homes in the month of May in seasonally adjusted terms. Source: Timberbiz “This leaves the three-month period to May 2024 with 13,988 loans for new homes, which is 7.9% higher than in the previous quarterly period,” HIA Senior Economist Matt King said. “Lending for new homes in the most recent three-month period to May 2024 is up by 8.8% compared to the same time in the previous year. “Lending for new homes remains around the lowest levels observed since interest rates began rising, and well below the 20-year average. “This continued weak result in new home lending does not bode well for the supply and delivery of new homes to market in short to medium term,” he said. There were 66,818 loans issued for the purchase of established homes in the three months to May 2024 (in seasonally adjusted terms). “This is up by 6.1% compared to the same quarter in the previous year. Over the last year, lending for established homes has remained stable compared to new home lending,” Mr King said. Lending to first home buyers continued to remain soft in the face of historic affordability constraints. The number of loans issued to first home buyers was down 3.3% in May but was up 7.4% in the three-month period to May 2024. “All categories of home lending point to ongoing weakness in the new home market,” Mr King said. “Only 172,725 dwellings were completed in the calendar year 2023. With annual demand for housing sitting above 227,000 homes a year, and a resulting shortfall more than 50,000 homes a year, this will add further strain to historically high dwelling prices and rents across the country.” In original terms, the total number of loans issued in the three months to May 2024 for the construction or purchase of new homes rose in Western Australia by 49.0% compared to the previous year. This was followed by Queensland (+13.9%), Tasmania (+10.8%), and New South Wales (+4.6%). The other jurisdictions recorded a decline in lending for new homes, led by the Australian Capital Territory (-22.3%), followed by the Northern Territory (-13.1%), Victoria (-2.3%), and South Australia (-1.7%).

Australia’s packaging paper and paper board imports were up 4.3% in total, year-ended April 2024. Imports totalled 236.1 kt for the year. As the table shows, the major increase in imports has been in Corrugating Medium and Testliner/Multiply. For the most part, these are recycled grades, but the Corrugating Medium includes increased imports of ‘semi-chemical’ medium, which includes virgin fibre pulp. Source: Industry Edge At a time when the Australian economy is struggling under the heavy weight of cost-of-living pressures, it is unsurprising to observe relatively small movements in trade volumes of packaging products. As a further example, exports of packaging paper and paperboard were up 3.4% over the same period, but the order of magnitude is far greater, tracking above 800 kt per annum. This ‘raw’ paper and board data is relevant in another context. The material in the table below is all ‘unconverted’ or ready to be converted into finished packaging products. The modest movements in these volumes are notable, but most important is the context provided by the huge rise in pre-converted or finished packaging imports that are described below. Increases in finished goods imports are one of the drivers for increased local production of paper bags and sacks, as an example, but there is growth in other formats also. FINISHED PACKAGING IMPORTS Imports lift 23.5% to 193.8 kt tonnes, year-ended April Annual imports of pre-converted packaging products increased across the year-ended April 2024, up 23.5% to total 193.8 kt for the year. As shown in the table below, imports are dominated by three large grades. The largest proportion of annual imports are now taken up by the smaller sized Sacks & Bags, accounting for 45.1% of all imports. Folding Cartons make up the second largest proportion (28.5%), and Corrugated Cartons rank third (20.4%). For the year-ended April 2024, annual imports of Sacks & Bags <40cm grew 38.6% to 87.4 tonnes. Folding Carton imports were up 10.1% to 55.3 tonnes, and Corrugated Cartons were up 27.2% to 39.6 tonnes. MOULDED FIBRE PRODUCT IMPORTS Imports lift 8.8% year-ended April Australia’s imports of Moulded Fibre products increased in value across the year-ended April 2024, up 8.8% compared to the prior year. Import values steadily increased to peak around early 2023, then flattened out for the rest of that year. In January & February 2024, import values jumped, but have fallen back subsequently, totalling AUD6.5 million in April. Total annual imports for the year-ended April 2024 were valued at AUD73.7 million, compared to the AUD67.7 million imported during the year prior. Used for a variety of purposes, including disposable medical pans, imports were sourced from a variety of supplier countries, however the majority originated in the Asian region. The two key supplier countries continue to increase their share, holding 93.5% of the market, whilst supplies from most other countries fell. Chinese supplies continued to dominate, accounting for 65.6% of the total imported value (AUDM48.4), while Malaysia accounted for 27.9% (AUDM20.6). For more information visit: www.industryedge.com.au

Built by Nature is a “Network and grant-making fund dedicated to accelerating the timber building transformation in Europe. Radically reducing embodied carbon; safely stopping carbon in our buildings for generations; and sequestering carbon by championing forest stewardship and regeneration.” Wood is built by nature and I’m sure if it was only discovered in recent times, it would be heralded as the greatest product mankind had ever come across. Unfortunately, that’s not what governments believe as evidenced by the Victorian Government’s decision to end native forest harvesting. While softwood timber, from plantations, is the preferred timber for the framing of our new houses, the need for quality hardwood in joinery and feature house (and commercial) fittings is vital. Overall Australia is short of ‘shelter’ for our growing population. The call to reduce our migrant intake will not stop this demand as the need for ‘new’ accommodation is NOW. National Cabinet’s target is for 240,000 detached and multi-unit commencements per annum but only around 160,000 will be commenced in 2024. A shortfall of 80,000. While interest rates and overall cost of living increases are in the mix of why new house commencements have slowed, it does not help when manufacturers of hardwood finished products have had to source their raw material from overseas. The 0.04% (4 trees in 10,000) of the forest that the Victorian industry previously harvested annually, and replanted (is being) replaced now by imports of Tasmanian hardwood, European and American oak, and the durable hardwood species from tropical forests of countries where the forests are not necessarily certified to FSC or PEFC. The extra cost of imported timber will of course be passed on to the consumer. In an earlier Bowens Bulletin, I noted Forestry Australia’s comment that the Victorian government’s decision to end native forest harvesting is flawed and rather than being based on science, it is a decision motivated by ideology! The President of Forestry Australia added that this was a big step backwards for sustainability. ‘There are very few productive systems on the globe that offer stronger sustainability credentials than well managed native forests. In fact, we know that well managed native forests can actually provide superior biodiversity, fire, and climate outcomes.’ However, it is sad to me that only recently Dr Michelle Freeman found it necessary to put out an opinion piece: ‘Standing up for our Profession’. As President of Forestry Australia this was issued in ‘response to disturbing media coverage that is disrespectful of our profession and the scientists and growers who study, manage and care for our forests … Forestry Australia is an independent professional organisation with 1,200 members. (These) members are individuals who have high levels of scientific expertise and extensive operational experience. They operate across all aspects of forest, fire and land management farm, forestry and tree growing throughout Australia …’ My reason for including some points in Dr Freeman’s opinion piece is that whatever ‘side’ or ‘views’ one might have about our forestry, each party should respect competing arguments, and in particular respect the need for factual arguments, particularly from scientists who are at the top of their profession. Our forests are there for ALL Victorians and no one organisation, group or business (including timber sawmillers and timber merchants) has the right to claim them exclusively. The government has effectively shut out those of us who understand the need for timber in a built environment. Concrete and steel have a place in building houses and communities, but they account for around 8% of global GHG emissions. On average, two tonnes of CO2 are emitted to manufacture one tonne of steel. Whereas wood removes more CO2 from the atmosphere than it emits during manufacture. Some salient points are there for governments to consider: The need to interrogate the forest management research to understand broader views rather than to base forest management on narrow viewpoints. Our current situation enables the opportunity to consider forest management from scratch … a fresh start. This fresh start would not consider the industrial-type clear fall harvesting or coupe burning. Rather we could utilise ‘selective harvesting’ which is widely practised in the hardwood forests of Europe and USA for centuries have maintained the same forest and biodiversity in perpetuity. Selective harvesting incorporates all forest values and is now being successfully practiced in Tasmanian private forests, with the same species as in Victoria under strict improved forest practice’s plan. This is a low-cost model that enables funding for forest improvement and fire prevention work. It is also self-funding. Monitoring is an important component both before and after forest activities to both show improvement and improve forest management practices. Native forest timber harvesting sparks significant emotion, passion and energy. Differences of opinion around the issue have been ongoing in Australia for decades. However, the irony is that regardless of ‘sides’, we all care deeply about forests. We want to see biodiversity flourish, we want to prevent devastating bushfires, we want to be sustainable, and we want to find better building solutions to climate change. We recognise the dire need to manage our forests better for the health and prosperity of our environment and society. (Dr Freeman) In the meantime, Europe leads the way with many iconic buildings being built in timber – Australia is following with large-scale mass engineered timber buildings in WA, Victoria and NSW. The industry is also encouraged to see the Australian government join with 16 other countries at the GOP28 UN climate meeting in Dubai and agree to ‘advance policies and approaches that increase the use of wood in the built environment by 2030’. I live in hope! Jack Bowen is the Chairman of Bowens Timber

Gippsland Logging and Earthmoving has made the successful transition into plantation timber haulage through a grant provided by the Victorian Government’s Timber Innovation Fund (VTIF). Source: Timberbiz The Traralgon-based business took the initiative last year to transition to plantation timber haulage following the State Government’s closure of the native timber industry but needed to modify and purchase new equipment in order to do so. Gippsland Logging and Earthmoving applied for a $330,000 VTIF grant to redesign and repurpose a prime mover and purchase a crane unit that is suitable and compliant for haulage of plantation timber. The decision by the business to transition into plantation timber haulage has also supported the retention and training of six existing full-time employees. The move to plantation timber haulage also means employees who previously would have been working away from home for extended periods are now back with their families most nights. Native timber haulage often required workers to travel long distances, whereas the plantation timber is located closer to Traralgon. Gippsland Logging and Earthmoving has been operating since 2004, and while most of its work is in timber haulage, the business also specialises in earthworks and roading. The Victorian Timber Innovation Fund Grants Program Round 3 has grants of up to $1 million for eligible businesses to access. As part of Round 3, support will include a Grant Application Assistance Service for the first time. Businesses can apply for vouchers of up to $7,500 which will provide them with access to a panel of Registered Service Providers. These Providers will help businesses to prepare and submit strong submissions for the grants program. VTIF supports businesses to transition away from the native timber industry and diversify their business operations to pursue opportunities in other industries that will support jobs and the communities that depended on the native timber industry. It is a key part of the Forestry Transition Program to support timber businesses to explore, invest and implement new opportunities. For more information visit www.deeca.vic.gov.au/forestry