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Bell Equipment Forestry & Agriculture is introducing a higher-powered Series V Haulage Tractor, the 2006AF – a robust 200hp (149kW) workhorse in response to market demand for a more powerful machine capable of hauling a larger payload. Source: Timberbiz The Series V leans heavily on Bell Equipment’s tried and tested haulage tractor heritage, with its unique characteristics that make it a better tool for haulage than a typical agricultural ploughing tractor. The fabricated steel chassis, heavy duty rear axle and hitch positioning ahead of the axle centre line, for improved load transfer, steering and traction when trailers are fully loaded have all been retained along with key safety features, such as the ROPS/FOPS certified cab and pneumatic trailer braking. The current range consists of the smaller 140hp (104kW) Bell 1406A and 1406AF models as well as the 173hp (129kW) Bell 1736A and 1736AF, where ‘A’ and ‘AF’ denote 2WD and 4WD configurations respectively. According to Bell Equipment Product Manager, Emile van Wyk, the 4WD Bell 2006AF boasts a 15% power increase over the 173hp (129kW) units. “We’ve built the 2006AF on the trusted and proven Series V platform, so it maintains all that our customers have become accustomed to in our Haulage Tractors. Plus, more power means the engine doesn’t work as hard to haul its load, which carries numerous operational benefits,” he explained. Driven by the 6,8l John Deere engine, it provides 785Nm of torque through the Allison automatic transmission, enabling it to comfortably haul on-road at speeds of up to 40km/h. And, like the other models, the engine achieves Tier 3 emissions certification without the need for a complex exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system. According to Mr van Wyk, the 2006AF has rear disc brakes for more efficient braking and handles undulating terrain with ease thanks to the automatic 4×4 feature that detects wheelspin and engages 4×4 until grip is restored and disengages again. “One of our prototypes has clocked over 5 000 hours hauling 40t loads of timber for a Namibian biomass customer. It travels for distances up to 65km at a time and has been reported to be the best machine on site,” he said.  

US Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins announced a bold US$200 million investment to implement the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service’s National Active Forest Management Strategy, a key initiative to increase timber harvest, improve forest health and productivity, reduce wildfire risk, and support rural prosperity in forest communities. Source: Timberbiz The strategy supports President Trump’s Executive Order: Immediate Expansion of Timber Production by streamlining burdensome regulations, leveraging emergency authorities, and expediting project approvals ensuring faster access to critical timber resources. Increasing the use of long-term contracts to carry out these projects, the strategy envisions a more stable supply of wood products, healthier forests, and stronger rural economies. “President Trump is committed to cutting red tape, rolling back burdensome regulations and unleashing the potential of America’s abundant natural resources. “We are doing just that at USDA with this announcement to invest in timber production. This is a win for consumers who will see better prices with American grown products, and a win for forest management which will help keep our forests safer and reduce wildfire risk,” said Secretary Rollins. “Not only will this help our staff on the ground better carry out the mission of protecting lives, livelihoods and resources, it will support jobs in rural America and reduce our reliance on foreign lumber imports.” This work to increase domestic timber harvests implements Secretary Rollins’ memorandum to the Forest Service to take immediate action in support. In response, the Forest Service has committed to increasing timber harvest on national forests by 25%, with an overall goal of four billion board feet harvested annually by fiscal year 2028. Using tools like Good Neighbor Authority, this investment will support efforts to work across jurisdictions and property lines to improve forest health and grow economies in communities nationwide. This investment also focuses on innovative wood products like cross-laminated timber, which due to its strength in comparison to steel, is used in commercial building construction. Similarly, active management often creates byproducts with a low conventional wood market value, but are still useful in wood energy, pellets, and other biomass applications. These investments have direct impacts on communities and businesses in the wood products sector, supporting jobs in timber harvest, at lumber mills, as well as in innovative wood products and energy sectors. These landmark investments secure a strong domestic timber supply, fuelling rural industries, stabilizing markets, and driving long-term economic prosperity.  

Researchers have demonstrated that wooden nail connections, when optimized for factors like nail diameter, sheathing material, and spacing, can significantly enhance the shear performance of timber structures, offering a viable, sustainable alternative to metal fasteners. Source: AZO Build A recent study published in the Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts explored this potential through a series of monotonic loading tests. The research focused on how variables such as sheathing panel material (oriented strand board [OSB] and structural plywood [SP]), panel thickness (9.5 and 12 mm), nail diameter (3.7 and 4.7 mm), spacing (50 and 100 mm), and cap configuration influence joint performance. Modern timber construction often relies on light wood-frame systems due to their use of standardized dimensional lumber and ease of prefabrication. These benefits help streamline construction and reduce labor costs. These systems also offer environmental advantages, such as lower foundation loads and reduced energy use in material transport. Historically, metal fasteners like smooth nails, angle brackets, and screws have been the go-to for connecting wood components. However, their long-term durability can be compromised in environments with fluctuating humidity and temperature. In contrast, densified wooden nails have emerged as a more sustainable alternative, offering continuous production capabilities and better environmental compatibility. By fine-tuning high-density thermosetting resin formulations and pneumatic gun technology, wooden nails can form strong chemical and mechanical bonds with wood. This enables automated assembly and enhances overall production efficiency. The study set out to assess whether these eco-friendly connectors could hold their own in structural applications like wood-frame shear walls. The research team used structural-grade spruce-pine-fir (SPF) lumber (38 × 89 mm) and compressed beech wooden nails, both with and without caps. Nail configurations included 4.7 × 58 mm (with caps) and 3.7 × 60 mm or 4.7 × 65 mm (without caps). Test specimens were designed according to Chinese National Standards for timber structures and consisted of SPF lumber elements (240, 250, and 340 mm in length) paired with 300 × 100 mm sheathing panels. These were assembled using a pneumatic wooden nail gun operating at 0.6–0.8 MPa. Mechanical testing was conducted using a universal testing machine rated at 100 kN. To supplement physical testing, a full-scale finite element model was developed using OpenSees to simulate shear wall behaviour. The model used 4.7 mm diameter wooden nails without caps, based on earlier test results, and evaluated performance across different sheathing types, thicknesses, and under both monotonic and low-cycle reciprocating loads. Three main failure modes were observed: tearing and warping of sheathing panel fibres, shear failure of wooden nails, and fibre tearing in SPF lumber. Nails often fractured at the junction between sheathing and framing members, typically breaking into two or three segments. Key findings showed that larger nail diameters and thicker sheathing panels led to higher load-bearing capacity. SP sheathing outperformed OSB in terms of both peak load and joint stiffness. The inclusion of nail caps and closer nail spacing further improved shear resistance, with larger-diameter nails showing the best overall performance. These results were largely attributed to the increased contact surface between the nail, sheathing, and framing material. Thicker panels also allowed for deeper embedment, enhancing the strength of the dowel bearing zone. This study offers strong evidence that carefully engineered wooden nail connections can enhance the shear performance of timber joints. It also demonstrated, through full-scale finite element modelling, how different sheathing configurations impact the lateral resistance of wood-frame shear walls. However, the research was limited to monotonic loading; additional studies are needed to assess how these connections perform under cyclic or extreme conditions. Understanding their hysteretic behaviour will be key to fully validating their use in structural applications. Future work should also explore other sustainable fasteners, such as wood-based adhesives, and refine modelling techniques to account for dynamic loads, material aging, and moisture effects. These steps will be essential for advancing the role of wood-based connectors in resilient, energy-efficient building systems. Wang, S. et al. (2025). Lateral Resistance Performance of Wood-Frame Shear Walls with Wooden Nail Connections: Experimental and Finite Element Analysis. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobab.2025.04.002, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2369969825000362  

Guulabaa – Place of Koala, the world’s first purpose-built wild koala breeding and rehabilitation centre, has been named a winner of the Urban Land Institute (ULI) 2025 Asia Pacific Awards for Excellence. Source: Timberbiz Announced at the ULI Asia Pacific Summit in Hong Kong, the award recognises Guulabaa as a global exemplar of conservation-led design, Indigenous collaboration, and resilient land stewardship. Presented by the Urban Land Institute, the Awards for Excellence are among the region’s most respected honours in real estate and urban development, celebrating projects that raise the bar for design quality, sustainability, and positive community impact. Guulabaa is one of only 12 winners across the Asia Pacific, and one of just two from Australia to be recognised this year. Developed by the Forestry Corporation of New South Wales and designed by global architecture and design firm Gensler, Guulabaa was conceived in direct response to the catastrophic 2019–2020 Black Summer bushfires, which impacted koala habitats across the region. The project is grounded in deep collaboration with First Nations communities and integrates traditional cool burning practices to reduce bushfire risk and restore forest health. This approach also enabled the use of local sustainably sourced native hardwoods in construction, setting a benchmark for ecologically responsible and culturally informed design. “Guulabaa challenged us to rethink what regenerative architecture should be. It is not about making a bold statement, but about designing with care, deep listening, and respect for Country,” said Ken McBryde, Design Director at Gensler Australia. “This project shows what is possible when we listen to our client, stakeholders, project partners, and First Nations knowledge holders, and design with long-term impact in mind. We are honoured that ULI has recognised that vision.” Set within a 25-hectare site in Cowarra State Forest, NSW, Guulabaa, meaning “Place of Koala” in the local Gathang language, offers a unique blend of conservation, cultural storytelling, and eco-tourism. Visitors experience elevated timber walkways, immersive educational spaces, and First Nations-led narratives that deepen understanding of wildlife, heritage, and environmental stewardship. “Guulabaa is about more than protecting koalas. It brings people together, across generations, cultures, and disciplines to care for Country and build a shared future where nature and community thrive,” said Kathy Lyons, Senior Manager, Country and Community, Forestry Corporation of NSW. “Its success is already inspiring similar projects across New South Wales, and ULI’s recognition affirms that this model is both powerful and scalable when approached with care and respect.” Guulabaa now serves as a flagship model for forest-based conservation infrastructure in Australia, inspiring four additional forest tourism sites across NSW. It stands as a compelling demonstration of how design, Indigenous knowledge and environmental stewardship can come together to protect biodiversity, support sustainable.  

Town and city bushfire protection case studies – prescribed burning and other adaptive management and mitigation have assisted in restricting bushfire impacts on communities across Australia and the US. Source: John O’Donnell There have been many bushfires that have had major impacts on towns and cities, indeed many that were bushfire disasters. However, there have been many cases where prescribed burning, mechanical treatments/ thinning, active management options and grazing have resulted in reduced impacts on towns and cities or in some cases stopped bushfires completely. This is an especially good outcome considering the mostly small areas and scattered locations of bushfire mitigation often used across Australia, including prescribed burning, mechanical treatment and grazing, in most Australian states. The full review is included here. A number of these bushfire case studies are outlined within Section 2 (of the review) in Australia, covering 25 case studies.  The author appreciates the fact that a number of these case studies were written up, in some cases a number of case studies together. A number of these bushfire case studies are outlined within Section 3 in the US, covering nine case studies. Valuable lessons captured from the case studies and identification of potential opportunities for the future are outlined in Section 4.1 to 4.8.  Key lesson areas highlighted in those sections, there are a large number of lessons and opportunity areas. Failure to fully utilise the benefits of economic returns on investment disaster mitigation and preparation is to Australia’s loss. The current inefficiency of what is happening in relation to Australian bushfire disaster funding and management is highlighted in Section 4.7 It would be valuable for bushfire personnel, communities and politicians to consider these lesson areas and the many opportunities available to improve community and fire fighter safety and budget efficiency opportunities.

The New Zealand Forest Owners Association (FOA) says proposed reforms to the National Environmental Standards for Commercial Forestry (NES-CF) will go some way in addressing the challenges forest owners face due to variable and unjustified local council rules. Source: Timberbiz Announced by Forestry Minister Todd McClay, the reform looks to tighten and clarify the conditions under which councils can impose rules more stringent than the NES-CF and review forestry operations requirements for management of harvest debris. New Zealand Forest Owners Association chief executive Dr Elizabeth Heeg says the forestry sector has long called for clearer, nationally consistent regulation that provides certainty for growers. “Forest owners have been subject to a growing patchwork of conflicting council rules that contradict national policy,” Dr Heeg said. “Over time, these local variations have disrupted forestry operations, jeopardised long-term investment and undermined confidence in one of New Zealand’s most sustainable and regionally significant industries. “The NES-CF was originally designed to ensure national consistency in how forestry is managed. It’s hoped that, from our initial reading, these proposed changes will help restore that intent and recognise the vital role forestry plays in New Zealand’s economic and environmental future.” Dr Heeg says forestry is not looking for a regulatory pass but a fair, science-based regulatory environment that reflects forestry’s important contributions to sustainable fibre production, biodiversity and climate outcomes and regional employment. “It’s critical that the reform strikes a careful balance between enabling operational efficiency and strong environmental safeguards by remaining rooted in scientifically supported change,” she aid. Dr Heeg says the proposed introduction of a mandatory Slash Mobilisation Risk Assessment could be a constructive, practical tool for the industry that will reinforce the work the sector is already undertaking to mitigate climate-induced risk. “We want to be good neighbours, and we want to operate to high standards,” Dr Heeg said. “But we need a framework that’s predictable, proportionate and nationally coherent. That’s what these changes could offer.” Consultation on the proposed changes to the NES-CF is open until 27 July 2025 through the Ministry for the Environment’s website. The NZFOA encourages all those with a stake in the future of forestry in New Zealand including landowners, wood processors, regional communities and iwi to engage with the consultation process.

The New Zealand Government is taking firm action to ensure commercial forestry, one of New Zealand’s most productive and sustainable export sectors, is not stifled by red tape and inconsistent council rules Minister of Forestry Todd McClay announced. Source: Timberbiz Public consultation opens this week on proposed amendments to the National Environmental Standards for Commercial Forestry (NES-CF), aimed at restoring national consistency and protecting the sector’s right to operate. “Our fibre sector from forestry to wood processors plays a crucial role in New Zealand’s economy, particularly in regional communities,” Mr McClay said. “These changes are about getting foresters and wood processors back in the driver’s seat and stopping councils from using their plans to rewrite the rules on forestry through the back door.” The current NES-CF was designed to provide a nationally consistent framework for managing the environmental effects of plantation forestry. However, recent changes have allowed councils to bypass that intent by imposing more stringent rules without justification, a trend that is now undermining investment and confidence in the sector. Key proposed changes include: Clarifying regulation 6(1)(a) to tighten the conditions under which a council can impose rules that are more stringent than national direction. Repealing regulation 6(4A), which currently gives councils broad discretion to override the NES-CF for afforestation without justification. Strengthening slash management by requiring a Slash Mobilisation Risk Assessment as part of all harvest management plans and considering refining requirements to remove all slash above a certain size from forest cutovers. Tidying up the NES-CF with minor amendments to remove duplication and improve clarity for foresters and councils alike. “We are hearing loud and clear from the forestry sector – and from regional New Zealand – that the current rules aren’t working,” Mr McClay said. “Too many councils are starting to use vague discretion to block or delay forestry operations that meet national environmental standards. That’s not what the system was designed for, so we’re fixing it.” The forestry sector has been vocal about the need for a consistent regulatory environment that enables long-term planning and sustainable growth. These proposed changes are intended to support that vision while still managing environmental risks, including from storm events and slash. “This Government backs the fibre sector – and that means making sure regulation is clear, practical, and nationally consistent,” Mr McClay said. “Whether you’re planting trees, harvesting them, or processing them into world-leading products, you shouldn’t be subject to a different set of rules just because of which council you happen to fall under.” Consultation on the proposed changes to the NES-CF is now open via the Ministry for the Environment’s website and will run until 27 July 2025.

Timber Queensland is focused on future growth delivered by evidence-based solutions following the positive first meeting of the Timber Supply Chain Ministerial Roundtable. Source: Timberbiz “We welcome the commitment by the State Government to work with industry on improving our timber supply chains to meet ever growing demand for future housing and construction needs,” Timber Queensland CEO Mick Stephens said. “This includes the target of building 1 million new homes in Queensland over the next two decades. “We can identify key actions to support this target through boosting our plantation softwood and native forestry resources along with wood processing in order to build and furnish more homes and buildings with renewable local timber materials. “We also recognise the broader social and environmental benefits from supporting this essential industry, including regional jobs and economic development, maintaining healthy forests and reducing our emissions in the built environment. “Given these upsides, we look forward to working on a bold plan that delivers policy certainty to increase sustainable production while at the same time safeguarding the environment. Both plantations and well-managed native forests will play a key role in the plan. “We care about our industry, our people and our environment. That is why we support the role of active forest management that can generate a wide range of ecosystem services, including carbon storage, recreational opportunities and wood fibre, that generate considerable benefits for people while also conserving biodiversity.” The assumption that harvesting timber from native forests is necessarily harmful to biodiversity is not correct and there is strong evidence that forests need to be managed actively. “This approach is in direct contrast to the views of some activist groups with ideological notions that forest reservation is the only way to deliver conservation outcomes. This rigid view fails to stack up against the evidence on the environmental benefits from well-managed native forestry,” Mr Stephens said. This evidence, particularly for species such as koalas and gliders, includes: long term research into koala abundance in the native forests of north-east NSW, with no difference in population densities in harvested state forests and national parks, noting key threats to koalas include disease, clearing for urban development and dog attacks; a cost-benefit study which found that state forests delivered better biodiversity outcomes and other economic and social benefits than if they were managed as national parks in South-East Queensland; recent surveys with a higher abundance of greater gliders in state forests in northern NSW than in nearby national parks, with twice the density in state forests; and broader carbon and biodiversity benefits from maintaining a hardwood timber industry in Queensland taking into account risks from imports and local environmental best practice. “We are not surprised by the findings, given state forests are managed in accordance with codes of forest practice to maintain healthy fauna populations with timber, recreation and biodiversity outcomes,” Mr Stephens said. “The fact that sightings of gliders in forests that have been selectively harvested for 100 years in Queensland are being used by some activists as a rationale for changing their tenure just doesn’t make sense. It doesn’t pass the pub test. “We support state forests as important environmental assets which contrast against the challenges of many national parks that do not benefit from the same active stewardship that state forests receive.” Key issues in the parks include: pest and weed infestations; feral animal predations on local fauna; altered fire regimes such as a lack of active fuel reduction and risks of intense fires; a lack of access trails and road networks for fire management and suppression (compared to native forestry); high susceptibility to drought, fire and disease in the case of overstocked forests with a high density of suppressed and competing trees; no advantages from selective harvesting in the landscape with a diversity of habitat and foraging resources as in the case with state forests; poor carbon abatement outcomes compared with state forests which include forest sequestration and carbon storage in wood products, and substitution with steel and concrete; no revenues from timber harvesting to help pay for related infrastructure (e.g. campsites, mountain bike tracks, roads) and environmental management; and a lack of independent monitoring, certification or accountability of actual conservation outcomes compared with state forests that have internationally recognised PEFC sustainability certification.

New South Wales National Party senator Ross Cadell has replaced fellow National Senator Jonno Duniam as Shadow Minister for Forestry, Fisheries, Emergency Management and Water in the new Shadow Cabinet. Source: Timberbiz Senator Duniam, who served for several years in the forestry portfolio, both in government and opposition, has been appointed Shadow Minister for Education and Early Learning. Australian Forest Products CEO Diana Hallam said she looked forward to working with Senator Cadell and the Opposition. “Senator Cadell comes from the Newcastle area in NSW, so he’s very familiar with the importance of the industry along the NSW Mid-North and North Coasts, which provides a great grounding to build further knowledge and appreciation for the plantation, native, resource processing and manufacturing parts of the sector, located across Australia,” Ms Hallam said. “While we are excited about Senator Cadell’s elevation to the Shadow Ministry, it’s with some sadness that we farewell Senator Duniam from the forestry portfolio. “Senator Duniam has been a dedicated advocate for our sector. Notably, he led a suite of Coalition policies and other commitments to the 2022 Federal Election, many of which were ultimately reciprocated by the Labor Government and are being delivered now. “Senator Duniam will no doubt continue to advocate for the forestry and forest products sector as he continues service in the Shadow Ministry and as a proud Tasmanian Senator. We wish him well as Shadow Minister for Education and Early Learning. “We also welcome Angie Bell MP to the Environment portfolio and look forward to working with her on a range of issues, as well as Shadow Assistant Minister for Fisheries and Forestry, Senator Matt O’Sullivan, Senator Andrew Bragg as Shadow Minister for Housing, which is a critical portfolio for forest industries, as well as Shadow Minister for Industry and Innovation, the Alex Hawke. “Forestry and its supply chain is of course Australia’s sixth largest manufacturing sector and is embarking on some exciting innovation, for example in the recycling space. “Like Federal Labor, the Federal Coalition has a strong record of supporting the sector and we’ll work hard to ensure that continues through the 48th Parliament and with cross bench MPs and Senators as well,” Ms Hallam said.

May is the month you can generally set your watch to being the export price tipping point, and this year is no different. Prices have dropped from the highs of February and March by around NZ$15/m3 to the early to mid-NZ$110’s/m3. As with April, there is a range of around $14/m3 between the highest and lowest exporter offerings and the usual spread of around $20/m3 between northern and southern ports. This puts the 3-year average for Southern North Island ports at a shade over $120/m3 for A grade. The 3-year average price is very important when looking at trends and unfortunately this has been on a downward trajectory since early 2023, which is no surprise considering that was about when the wheels really started falling off the Chinese construction market. Putting price to one side, the metrics don’t look too bad. Chinese port inventories are down around half a million cubic metres from April at 3.5Mm3 and uplift remains solid at 70,000m3 per day. As usual, NZ had a bumper first quarter in terms of volume production and with a 5-week delay from the stump to Chinese ports, it takes a while for this to play out in the market. There are already signs of less vessel arrivals as a result of the poorer April prices and wetter weather, and this will likely continue well into June. If we could get inventory levels below 3 million m3 we would be able to borrow a pair of Trump’s negotiating shoes and reposition ourselves on the supply/demand curve. No matter which way you look at it, China remains our most important trading partner for the forest industry by a country mile, taking around 60% of NZ’s harvest production in log form. Total softwood log imports into China fell from around 50 million cubic metres in 2021 to around 25 million in 2024 and the good news for NZ is that our market share has grown from 40% to 70% over the same period – so a larger piece of a smaller pie. It’s not only logs that are imported to China as lumber also arrives in significant volumes. If you convert the lumber volume into a log equivalent volume, the total softwood imports into China in 2021 was a shade over 75 million log cubic metres of which NZ supply was around 25%. Fast forward to 2024 and the total softwood import number is around 50 million cubic metres with NZ sitting in first place in terms of supply at 36% and Russia a fast follower at 32%. If you’re a pure numbers person you’d be getting excited about recent increases in Chinese exports which rose 12.4% in March and 8.1% in April. Part of those exports will be furniture, and furniture is made from lumber which comes from logs, NZ logs. Unfortunately, it’s pretty easy to see this is likely a result of tariff front loading rather than any change in real demand. In reality, the inverse is happening with a drop in furniture grade log prices (Pruned logs) in China as tariffs start driving negative sentiment amongst furniture manufacturers which is less than ideal. The domestic timber market is softer than the Greens’ justice policy and many sawmills dropped framing timber prices by around 5% in April. There are some expectations that this will be reversed in coming months with some of the larger sawmills notifying customers of increases between 5% and 7%. Whether this will have any flow-on to sawlog log prices is yet to be seen as prices are now generally fixed until the end of the quarter. There is definite pressure on pruned log prices as the clearwood market continues to be equally as flaccid, especially in the Asian markets. The apprehension of tariffs is weighing heavy and even though there is a tariff exemption into the US for NZ timber for the next 60 days, it’s anyone’s guess where it will land. Carbon prices have edged up and sit at $53.30/NZU at time of writing which is heading in the right direction, slowly. This is welcome relief after a period at sub $50 courtesy of the Climate Change Commissions recommendations that unsold auction units be reintroduced at auctions at a later date. The carbon game is no different from the log trade in that price fluctuations are driven by sentiment and supply/demand imbalances. Fingers and toes are crossed for further strengthening which may be supported by an expectation that many forest owners have sold what they needed to and will now sit on units and wait for better times. Historically, carbon prices have increased throughout the second half of the year as credit flows slow following the June 30 cutoff for claiming 2024 units. So, in a nutshell, it’s all a bit average really. This is nothing new for this time of year and if the current market conditions come as a surprise, you’ve not been around long enough. It will improve, maybe not in the next month or so, but the reducing inventory will put pressure on price and anytime you can get a number better than the 3-year average, you’re on the right side of the ledger. Holding out for a number reminiscent of those offered three or four years ago might be like waiting for Zelenski to give Putin a hug.  Marcus Musson, Forest360 Director