Australian timber industry news

John Deere has five new P-Tier Skid Steer Loader (SSL) and Compact Track Loader (CTL) models. Entering the market, the 330 and 334 P-Tier SSLs and the 331, 333 and 335 P-Tier CTLs boast a brand-new one-piece cab design with premium options, enhanced technology features, and an overall increase in operating power. Source: Timberbiz With the introduction of new CTLs and SSLs also comes the debut of three brand new attachments, including the MK76 and MH72D mulching heads and the CP40G cold planer. Expanding offerings in grade management solutions on compact models, the 333 and 335 P-Tier machines can be equipped with John Deere SmartGrade technology, helping to boost productivity on the job. Prioritizing operator comfort and capability, the new P-Tier models boast larger, fully redesigned operator stations. Built from the ground up with direct feedback provided by customers, the new models feature multiple styling upgrades. The new operator station is sealed, pressurized, and isolated from the frame to help improve operator comfort and productivity. This means that outside noise will be lowered, and the cab interior is better protected from the elements. Utilizing the eight-inch premium touch-screen display interface, available on the full line-up of P-Tier models and standard on the 334 and 335 P-Tier. Customers can experience better insight and customization of machine settings and viewing information. When the premium display is selected, a range of standard features and benefits are included within the software. Also enhancing comfort, a new premium heated and ventilated seat allows those working in all types of climates to be comfortable during hot summers or frigid winters. Aiding operators to focus on the task at hand, hands-free Bluetooth calling capabilities allow the operator to easily communicate. The pairing of Bluetooth devices is enabled on the touchscreen display and enables the answering of calls and control of streaming audio, making for seamless operation. Onboard Grade Indicate is standard on the new touchscreen display. This feature displays the cross-slope and main-fall of the machine in either degrees or percent and allows operators to use a relative benchmark to assist in maintaining a desired grade. Helping take control to the next level; the optimized joystick controllers enable more tasks to be completed with easy to reach and adjustable controls that offer personalized setup. The new 25 Button SSM puts all functions in one spot, eliminates rocker switches, and makes it easier to quickly make machine adjustments while operating. With a focus on serviceability, the new cab tilts up in one piece, giving ground-level, all around access to the engine, drivetrain, and undercarriage of the machine. A single operator or technician can raise the boom and enable the mechanical lock out from within the cab. In addition, visibility has increased 20% over G-Series, improving visibility out the front, sides, and back to the machine. Built upon the legacy of the large frame G-Series machines, the new P-Tier machines take technology capabilities and performance to a whole new level. The 333 and 335 P-Tier Compact Track Loaders can be equipped with SmartGrade Ready including 2D grade control or 3D SmartGrade with Topcon. Not only will operators have more power at their command but will also have more capabilities and control than ever before, with a new hydraulic system designed to help operators maximize efforts on the job. In addition, On Board Diagnostics enable an operator to easily navigate through a diagnostic and settings menu structure to look up detailed information on current machine settings and any active codes. With the new monitor option, any active diagnostic trouble codes will also contain more detailed descriptions about the issue and not just a code number. Two brand new technology capabilities make their debut with the rollout of these models, including Attachment Manager and Surround View. Attachment Manager, available as an upgrade on the 330, 331 and 333 P-Tier Machines and standard on the 334 and 335 P-Tier models, takes the guesswork out of determining optimal attachment performance parameters by enabling preprogrammed flow and pressure for John Deere attachments, resulting in optimal productivity. From displaying the key attachment parameters on the screen while running to being able to save or select performance parameters depending on the tool, this new feature helps increase operator confidence and productivity, and helps prevent damage to the attachment correlated to incorrect machine settings during usage. Surround View technology, available on all P-Tier models, stitches together views from around the machine to provide a birds-eye-view image to the operator to assist with increasing situational awareness and giving more confidence to operators to navigate jobsites with ease. When reversing, the display will automatically switch to the rearview camera which gives the operator a closer view of what’s behind the machine. Surround View dynamically integrates two boom mounted cameras in addition to a rear camera onto a dedicated monitor that provides a 270-degress view of the sides and rear of the machine. Adding enhanced visibility and situational awareness for operators can help prevent damage and keep operators safer on the job. Lastly, the John Deere Operations Centre will continue to be included on all large-frame CTL and SSL, enabling fleet managers to monitor machine location, codes, fuel usage and other key features more efficiently. Enabling data sharing with a dealer streamlines maintenance and repairs and can help prevent downtime when issues are identified early. As John Deere rolls out the latest P-Tier CTL and SSL options, it also debuts strategic Quick-Tatch system updates and three new attachment offerings. A full overhaul of the John Deere Quik-Tatch coupler means customers can experience less downtime and continue to easily switch back and forth between attachments. Also, both install implementation and design improvements have been made to increase customer and confidence, making for a more efficient jobsite. Entering the market as part of the over-100 attachment offerings available by John Deere, the CP40G Cold Planer, and MK76 and MH72D Mulching Heads help expand jobsite capabilities with ease. The CP40G Cold Planer, powered by industry-leading Wirtgen Group milling machine and cutting technology, provides […]

The US Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service is taking the next step to advance President Biden’s commitment to conserve old growth forests by publishing a draft environmental impact statement for the proposed national old growth forest plan amendment. Source: Timberbiz The purpose of this amendment is to provide consistent guidance for the stewardship, conservation, and recruitment of old growth across national forests. The proposed amendment highlights the importance of proactive stewardship actions in managing threats to old growth forests, and to reduce wildfire risk, considering current and emerging climate-driven threats. It also calls for adaptive management strategies to be developed using local, geographically relevant information and the best available science, including Indigenous Knowledge. “Recent scientific analysis shows us that many old-growth forests are under significant threat from climate change,” said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. “The Forest Service’s plan will help safeguard these iconic stands of trees through science-based management and conservation strategies that can be adapted to unique local circumstances on national forests. USDA is looking forward to receiving feedback on today’s draft proposal from Tribal, state and local governments, industry partners, conservation organizations, and many others; all of whom will be critical partners in the forest management and conservation actions needed to ensure the maintenance and growth of old-growth forests into the future.” White House Council on Environmental Quality Chair Brenda Mallory said: “Under President Biden’s leadership, we are taking action to ensure that millions of acres of old growth forests across the nation are conserved, resilient, and abundant for future generations,” At President Biden’s direction, the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Land Management (BLM) completed the first-ever nationwide inventory of old and mature forests and developed definitions for more than 200 forest types in the United States. This initial inventory report showed that the BLM and Forest Service manage approximately 32 million acres of old growth and 80 million acres of mature forests on federally managed lands, for a total of 112 million acres. Old-growth forests represent 18% and mature forest another 45% of all forested land managed by the two agencies. The Forest Service also recently finalized The Mature and Old Growth Threat Analysis, which identifies threats to mature and old growth forests on Forest Service and BLM lands. The report informed the Forest Service’s proposed national amendment and highlights the urgent need for action, suggesting current management is not responsive enough to address disturbances driven by climate change such as wildfire, insects and disease. The Forest Service evaluated Tribal and public input from the initial scoping period, which closed 2 February 2024. Extensive feedback from a diverse range of audiences was vital in the development of the draft environmental impact statement and were incorporated into the proposed action and used to develop alternatives. The agency will continue to learn from the input and feedback received during this public comment period, as well as through ongoing Tribal roundtables and consultation sessions, and dialogue with cooperating agencies, and state and local governments. This work is part of larger agency efforts to support healthy, resilient forests and ecosystems by integrating climate change considerations into all aspects of planning and operations to support healthy resilient forests and ecosystems. The work is consistent with the Inflation Reduction Act which directed US$50 million to fund old growth conservation and stewardship as well as Executive Order 14072, Strengthening the Nation’s Forests, Communities, and Local Economies, issued by President Biden on 22 April 2022. It also supports the Forest Service’s Wildfire Crisis Strategy and Reforestation Strategy. In addition, USDA announced updates to its Climate Adaptation Plan in concert with other agencies acting to advance climate resilience. Throughout the comment period, the Forest Service will conduct public engagements and field tours, including virtual information sessions. The agency will also continue formal consultation with Tribes, and work with state and local governments, conservation districts and other cooperating agencies. Additional information on engagement opportunities is available on the Forest Service National Old Growth Amendment website.  

Södra is establishing a new business to become a world leader in the production of kraft lignin. Södra’s production facility will be the first commercial facility in Sweden and the largest of its kind in the world. Source: Timberbiz This is an investment of over two billion SEK and expected to be in operation in 2027. Kraft lignin can replace fossil materials in, among other things, glue, batteries, rubber, composites and form the basis for new biofuels and biostimulators. The market and demand for replacements for fossil chemicals are increasing and Södra has for some time been exploring the opportunities on the market, had dialogue with potential customers and signed offtake agreements for a significant part of the production volumes. There is good possibility for kraft lignin production both to contribute to the green transition and the profitability of the forest estate. “The forest is being called on for many things as society seeks to replace fossil-based materials. To succeed in that transition, sustainability and profitability need to go hand in hand and Södra’s kraft lignin investment is a good example of that. We will make more out of every tree and strengthen our profitability. This is a big investment for Södra and the green transition,” says Lotta Lyrå, CEO of Södra. Today, lignin is used for generating energy, but the refining process Södra is investing in will make more use of the raw material as a product. This is in line with Södra’s strategy to make more of each tree and create more value for the forest estate. “Innovation is a necessary and important part of our business to ensure our competitiveness today and in the future. We are constantly working to create the most possible value from each tree, both with today’s processes and through new opportunities. Within Södra’s strategy, we see several future energy and chemical products with great potential as alternatives to fossil-based materials in society, of which kraft lignin is one,” says Catrin Gustavsson, Executive Vice President at Södra Innovation. “With kraft lignin in our product portfolio, we are strengthening our position as a supplier of sustainable alternatives. Södra has seen potential in kraft lignin production for a long time. Now that we see growing market interest, we can offer a product that contributes to the green transition,” says Johannes Bogren, Vice President, Södra Bioproducts. Södra’s new facility will have the largest capacity for kraft lignin production in the world. Production is planned to start in 2027 and is enabled through the Swedish Energy Agency and The Industrial Leap.

ForestWorks has appointed Michael Radda as incoming Chief Executive Officer effective 1 July 2024. Source: Timberbiz Mr Radda brings a wealth of experience and a proven track record of success as a senior executive in the commercial furniture sector. Most recently with Miller Knoll as Vice President North Asia and Pacific, his experience and focus on strategic planning, financial management and team development – together with his previous roles in the not-for-profit sector – make him the ideal choice for this role. Mr Radda is also the current Co-Chair of First Super and Chair of Super Benefits Administration. His appointment as CEO is strategically important for ForestWorks as the organisation continues its growth trajectory. The Worker Support Program for the Victorian hardwood sector; our Jobs & Skills Council partnership with Skills Insight and our recent tender response for the Forestry Workforce Training Program are headline activities for ForestWorks. The Board is confident that Mr Radda’s vision and leadership will further strengthen ForestWorks ability to deliver skills related services to our industries. We look forward to continuing to grow and develop our key stakeholder partnerships and deliver industry-led projects. The Board of Directors wish to acknowledge and thank outgoing interim CEO, Angela Bell, for her excellent work since taking on the interim role in January 2024.

The New Zealand Government has repealed legislation requiring the compulsory registration of log traders and forestry advisers. Source: Timberbiz “The existing legislation fails to deliver outcomes and places unnecessary costs on forest businesses,” Forestry Minister Todd McClay said. “I am confident that voluntary registration through the New Zealand Institute of Forestry is a better mechanism to support the quality of forestry advice.” Changes will come into effect 1 July and the Government will refund any fees or levies already paid to the Ministry for Primary Industries this season. Forest owners have welcomed the repeal saying it will provide relief and assurance to cost struck growers facing increased regulatory complexities. Timber products play a pivotal role in New Zealand’s primary exports, which contributed NZ$5.8 billion to the economy last year. An operating environment that supports a strong economy and strengthens the integrity of the supply chain is essential to getting New Zealand back on track, lowering the cost of living and providing the quality public services Kiwis deserve. Minister McClay said that the legislation honours the pre-election commitment to cut wasteful spending and restore confidence in the forestry sector. “It is important that we reduce unnecessary regulation and compliance costs where possible,” Mr McClay says.  

As of 1 July 2024, Tasmania’s private timber reserve application fee will increase from $623.00 to $654.50. Source: Timberbiz The fee for a private timber reserve (PTR) application is payable to Private Forests Tasmania and represents the cost of processing an application to declare land as a private timber reserve. Private timber reserves create a secure environment for investment in private forestry within Tasmania and help to deliver commitments for the sustainable management of private forests. A PTR is an area of private land set aside for forestry purposes and registered on the title. It is land or forest used to establish forests or grow or harvest timber in accordance with the Forest Practices Code. PTRs may cover a single title or several titles and be over the whole of a title, or part of a title. It must be at least five hectares in size. A PTR provides long-term security to manage land for forestry purposes and local government approval is not required when undertaking forestry operations on land declared a private timber reserve. Learn more about private timber reserves HERE. The fee to accompany an application to declare land as a private timber reserve is set under Forest Practices Regulation 2007. The private timber reserve application fee is 350 fee units. The value of a fee unit is set annually via the Fee Units Act 1997. The value of a fee unit in for 2024 – 2025 is $1.87. The increase from $623.00 to $654.50 is an automatic increase, required under the Fee Units Act 1997. This fee is exclusive of GST. Other fees payable under the Forest Practices Regulation 2007, Application Fee to Certify Forest Practices Plan and Tree Fern Tag, will also increase.  

Queensland’s peak body for the forest and timber industry is committed to ensuring the right policy settings are put in place by government to generate investment and expansion of forest resources to meet the rising demand for housing and construction. Source: Timberbiz “A key issue facing the industry is a lack of policy certainty over future access to public and privately managed native forests for sustainable hardwood production, as well as minimal incentives and measures to promote plantation and farm forestry expansion to increase timber supply,” said Timber Queensland CEO Mick Stephens. “The Queensland Sustainable Timber Industry Framework policy announced by the Government addresses a number of recommendations put forward by industry, although we remain cautious about the levels of available supply and impacts on the local hardwood sector until we receive further clarification around the policy. “We welcome the Government’s recognition of the importance of the industry for housing materials and the need to build our sovereign capability in timber production which supports local jobs.” Timber Queensland supports a number of broad policy commitments made by the Government, including: maintaining a baseline with no reduction in timber supply levels between 2025 and the end of 2034 and that industry needs ‘contractual certainty’, which should help provide the confidence for the native hardwood sector to invest where 10 years of state resource security is contractually provided; establishment of a Category F land use, which can provide private native forest owners the confidence to undertake applied management through a long-term right to harvest with an appropriate management plan; support for forestry education and extension services so that farmers and landowners including First Nations can implement best forest management practices to increase timber productivity, environmental and forest health benefits; wood processing innovation support to increase resource recovery and downstream production efficiencies in the sector; and plantation and farm forestry expansion to increase future timber availability. In order to maintain and grow timber supply levels from state and private native forests, Timber Queensland will be seeking assurances that: native hardwood permits are issued as soon as possible for permit holders from the former South-East Queensland (SEQ) supply zone through to 2026 based on current contract volumes for compulsory sawlogs, optional sawlogs and poles; longer-term permits through to 2034 are put in place for equivalent volumes within a sustainable yield envelope for former SEQ permit holders as soon as possible; further detail is provided on the agreed state supply volume to be provided through to 2034 including location and resource quality from available crown land; adequate business assistance is provided for transport impacts from the reduction of harvest area in the South-East Queensland Regional Plan Area from January 2025, as well as for permits issued through to 2034 in terms of any changes in resource quality and mix of log grades and products from the sourcing of equivalent volumes from other crown land; the ‘Category F’ instrument be explored as an alternative environmental control for private native forestry activities, compared to the Vegetation Management Act which targets broad-scale agriculture and is not fit for purpose for sustainable timber production with selective harvesting practices; and priority be given to private native forestry extension which has significant potential to grow and increase timber supply over the next few decades. “Another issue has been a lack of investment in new plantations and farm forestry plantings. We are keen to work with government to promote the right trees in the right place for future timber supply. “Major impediments for farmers include high-up front costs of tree establishment, limited access to forestry management expertise and lack of awareness of the on-farm benefits such as shade and shelter for livestock and supplementary income from timber and carbon sequestration. “It will be important that any plantation support measures take into account the farm-level goals of the landowner as well as commercial realities such as correct species choice, sufficient scale and locations close to processing facilities and markets. “As a whole, the funding commitment by the Government of $200 million for the framework policy is significant, which if implemented appropriately can position the industry with an opportunity to increase timber supply for housing and construction demand. “Our mission is to protect and grow the Queensland timber industry and we will continue to hold the government of the day to account in terms of commitments, barriers and opportunities for growth,” Mr Stephens said.  

Timber Unlimited has partnered with Australia’s CLT Toolbox to offer parts of this advanced software for free to New Zealand industry. Source: Timberbiz “With the release of the new Timber Structures Standard (NZSAS 1720.1:2022), it’s essential that we provide the industry with the resources to implement these new standards effectively,” Technical Manager at Timber Unlimited Bjørn Stankowitz said. CLT CEO Adam Jones said CLT’s goal was to empower engineers with the tools they needed to design sustainable, resilient timber structures. “Our software does just that, making advanced timber design accessible to all,” Mr Jones said This collaboration brings advanced, world-class design software to engineers across the country at no cost, streamlining complex design processes and promoting sustainable building practices. Timber Unlimited is at the forefront of promoting timber use in New Zealand construction, providing tools and resources that enhance the capabilities of engineers and the broader industry. CLT Toolbox, a leader in timber engineering software, has developed solutions that address the technical challenges of timber design, focusing on reducing embodied carbon in construction. The technical challenges of timber design are addressed by providing streamlined automated design routines and comprehensive educational support which CLT Toolbox has developed. Unlike other tools, CLT Toolbox offers transparent calculation methods that are not a ‘black box,’ enabling engineers to understand and trust the design processes to build confidence when specifying timber. This ongoing collaboration between Timber Unlimited and CLT Toolbox, initiated months ago, brings exciting new features to the New Zealand design community. Through this continued partnership, Timber Unlimited is pleased to announce the integration of 17 advanced dowel and bolt calculators as well as four further design modules into the free version of CLT Toolbox software available to the NZ users. These tools simplify what were previously complex and time-consuming tasks, enabling engineers to focus on innovation and efficiency. The software offers clear inputs and outputs, the ability to select New Zealand timber grades, dynamic images, and PDF design report generation. This collaboration equips New Zealand engineers with advanced design methods, empowering them to create higher-performing and lower-risk timber structures with greater confidence. The CLT Toolbox software aligns with the newly released NZS AS 1720.1:2022 Timber Structures Standard. This standard introduces new design methodologies and requirements for structural elements and connections, including brittle failure modes, based on the latest research and international knowledge. The software includes educational features that guide users through these advancements, reducing the learning curve and promoting widespread adoption. The Timber Design Society is particularly excited about the potential of this validated software package to empower smaller engineering firms in New Zealand. “New design methods can be a barrier to adopting a new material or construction typology, and this software will help engineers become confident timber designers. We look forward to seeing an increasing number of timber buildings in New Zealand and an increase in the quality of those designs,” Timber Design Society president Lisa Oliver said. Interim Portfolio Leader of Trees to High Value Wood Products at Scion, Elizabeth Dunningham, said that it was satisfying to see this collaboration between Timber Unlimited, Timber Design Society and CLT Toolbox progress with Scion’s support as the contract holder for Timber Unlimited for the past two years. “This collaborative effort delivers an easier pathway for increasing timber in New Zealand buildings, improving sustainability credentials,” she said. The partnership between TU and CLT Toolbox addresses the resistance faced by many designers due to the complexities of the new standard. By providing free access to advanced design tools, Timber Unlimited and CLT Toolbox lower the barriers to entry, encourage upskilling, and support the growth of timber construction in New Zealand. The software’s user-friendly interface and comprehensive resources make it an invaluable asset for the engineering community. Engineers and designers are encouraged to take advantage of this free resource by visiting the Timber Unlimited website at https://timberunlimited.co.nz/clt-toolbox-software This project was funded by MPI through Timber Unlimited as part of an initiative to enable more wood in mid-rise and high-rise construction.  

Brace yourself folks, we’re entering new territory. June export prices have come out with only a very slight rise on May, which was only a very slight rise on April, so basically flat at the bottom of the cycle. This is the first time in the last 15 years that we haven’t seen a price bounce once the bottom of the market is hit. Sure, there have been instances where it was a dead cat bounce which resulted in a double dip, but this time Fluffy’s stayed flat on the deck. Fortunately, the bottom of this cycle (which it hopefully is) is around NZ$15/m3 higher than any of the dips in the last 8 years but, nevertheless, it’s still painful. There has been positive movement in the CFR price (sales price in China) with a lift of around US$10/m3 over the past three months but increases in shipping and FOREX have taken the fun out of the party. Chinese on-port inventory has moved lower in June and currently sits around the 3.4Mm3 mark, down 600K/m3 from May. Uplift from ports is running at around 70K/m3 per day, although this is expected to drop as China enters its hot season and some of the workforce return to home to harvest crops during June. In addition, construction sites must cease work for a few days in early June during the high school exams to reduce noise pollution – imagine trying that in NZ! As expected, the NZ supply is starting to wind back as the Taupo windthrow salvage finishes and what’s left of the woodlot sector slows as the rains start. There are still some older cargos in China that will need to be worked through, but with reduced supply we would expect to see inventories continue on a downward trajectory. It may not be heading down as fast as Synlait’s share price, but any movement is good for potential price increases. There has been some good news on the Chinese construction front with the Government putting their ‘Three Major Projects’ development plan into action. This plan includes construction of affordable housing, renovation of urban villages and construction of recreational facilities that can be converted into emergency hospitals or accommodation. Reports out of China are that some of the more run-down neighbourhoods have commenced redevelopment and some of the larger infrastructure projects have started, thanks to a US$50bn injection from the Pledged Supplemental Lending program by the Peoples Bank of China. However, let’s not get too carried away with the Moet, the level of this program will be a drop in the bucket compared to the debt fuelled construction addiction that the country had for the past 16 years. NZ will see three vessels’ head to India in June and there is the potential that demand may increase somewhat in that market. It’s still only early days with supply back into India, and volumes are pale in comparison with China’s monthly tally of 40 odd vessels, but from a supply perspective, anything that’s not heading to China will have a positive effect in the long term. Domestic sawmills continue to wade through a softening market with NZ residential construction spending reducing from 6.1 billion to 5.3 billion over the past three quarters. This softness is likely to continue as long as our esteemed Reserve Bank Governor keeps the OCR in top gear, and it doesn’t look like the clutch will start slipping until we’re well into 2025. Domestic pruned log supply remains higher than expected as export pruned prices stay subdued and sales that would normally go over the wharf are diverted into the domestic market. This trend will turn quickly once export prices regain some momentum. The NZU price is trading at $51/tonne as at the time of writing, down from NZ$56 a few days ago but up from a low of NZ$45 in May. There is still some uncertainty on the NZ Government’s position on forestry in the ETS after the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment released a report in late May calling for a phasing down of forestry as a carbon offset over time. What is clear is that as long as there is speculation in the carbon market, NZU prices will continue to swing like a screen door in the wind with changing sentiment. Thankfully, the new government has seen sense and repealed the ‘Log Traders and Advisors’ legislation which was dumped on the industry by the previous government. This flawed piece of legislation placed more compliance and regulation on an industry already drowning in compliance and regulation and the vast majority of us are pleased to see it flushed down the porcelain. So, taking a leaf out of the Otis Clay song book, the only way is up – unless you’re a Synlait investor. We hope to see some meaningful price increases in Q3 but, from a macro-economic perspective, it’s unlikely we’ll see prices sustained at the levels we revelled in during the golden period between 2017 – 2019. If you’re sitting on the fence waiting for those days to come again, I hope you have strong undies. Marcus Musson is a Forest360 Director. He holds a Bachelor of Forest Science with Honours from Canterbury University, New Zealand, and specialises in steep slope cable harvesting, marketing and value recovery initiatives.

The NSW Nationals are calling on the State Government to reverse a decision to replace hardwood power poles with composite poles. The composite poles are to be made from a fibreglass and resin composite with a UV coating for fire resilience. Source: Timberbiz It is anticipated that more than 2000 timber power poles will be replaced a year with a further 9000 composite poles as new installations or replacement poles for end-of-life hardwood poles. NSW Nationals Leader Dugald Saunders visited Coffs Harbour Hardwoods in Glenreagh, along with Deputy Leader and Shadow Minister for the North Coast Gurmesh Singh, Member for Clarence Richie Williamson, Member for Oxley Michael Kemp, and industry representatives. They’ve called on Environment Minister Penny Sharpe to intervene to prevent a further increase in power prices, and to provide certainty to the timber industry. Mr Saunders said hardwood has been hard done by. “Not only will this untested product be worse for the household budget by adding to power bills, but it will also be worse for the environment by increasing our carbon footprint,” Mr Saunders said. Mr Singh said the ALP’s move will exacerbate the cost-of living crisis. “It’s bad enough Labor’s budget didn’t allocate any funding to help families while times are tough, but now the government is making decisions that will make things worse,” Mr Singh said. Last week the NSW Nationals party room passed a resolution, reaffirming its support of the hardwood and softwood timber industry. The resolution endorsed all responsible and sustainable harvesting measures, while opposing transfers of productive state forest to national park without strong scientific justification of improved outcomes. Richie Williamson said the current reduction in timber supply is a direct result of the Minns Labor Government’s decisions. “All of the shutdowns we’ve seen over the past six months or so have been caused by this government letting the timber industry down. It needs to do better to stand up for our regional workers and businesses,” Mr Williamson said. Michael Kemp said the resolution shows the NSW Nationals will always back our primary producers. “Hardwood timber is the backbone of the Mid North Coast and last week every single member of parliamentary team again showed their support for one of our most sustainable industries,” Mr Kemp said.

June marked three years since the EU joined the US in introducing measures to prevent Myanmar teak from reaching their markets. Yet, millions of euros worth of shipments of the timber have since entered both countries. Source:  Environmental investigation agency Teak has been called the ‘King of Woods’ and is much sought after for furniture and by luxury yachting builders for its beautiful patina and superior water-resistant properties. However, the trade in this timber has become a focal point in a brutal conflict driven by a military regime. On 1 February 2021, the military overthrew the Myanmar’s democratically elected government in a coup and, the following day, established the State Administration Council (SAC), which took control of all the country’s legislative, executive and judicial functions. The army generals also took charge of the state-owned Myanmar Timber Enterprise (MTE), which was responsible for the country’s lucrative trade in teak, and MTE now also came under the management of the newly formed SAC. In response to the bloody coup, on 21 April 2021, the US government sanctioned MTE, and the EU followed suit two months later. Sanction regulations are a foreign policy tool, which in this instance, were aimed at nullifying the military’s ability to profit from the sales of timber stolen from Myanmar’s forests and to curb money flowing into the coffers of the junta which was committing atrocities against its people. In effect, that meant MTE could not sell and export any teak from Myanmar into the EU and US markets. Sending any money to MTE in exchange for teak was also prohibited. It is not only those sanctions that prohibited teak imports into the EU and US. Under a longstanding law in the EU, the EU Timber Regulation (soon to be repealed by the upcoming EU Deforestation Regulation), made it illegal to import timber from Myanmar because it was not possible to determine if it had been legally harvested. Due to the military takeover of the country and the implementation of sanctions against MTE, the EU Commission decided that all Myanmar timber products should be considered illegal in accordance with the EUTR. Similarly, the US Lacey Act prohibits the import of timber if the wood had been felled and transported illegally based on the country of origin’s laws. This all begs the question, why it is still possible to import teak directly from Myanmar into the EU and US markets? According to Eurostat, the EU’s statistical office, between June 2021 and December 2023, the EU imported more than €34 million worth of teak directly from Myanmar.[1] Notably, total teak imports from Myanmar into the EU decreased from around €23.5 million in 2022 to just over €3.8 million in 2023. While this is a positive decrease in the trade, this figure should be at zero. And does this tailing off of direct trade mean demand for teak has decreased? It is unlikely. EIA strongly believes that Burmese teak is being shipped into EU and US markets via other countries by traders who disguise the wood’s true origin to circumvent sanctions. A prime example is that of neighbouring India, which has seen an increase of teak imports into the EU rise from a total figure of around €500,000 in 2021 to nearly €7.5 million in 2023, according to Eurostat.[2] Similar upward trends are seen for shipments to the US, according to the global trade database Panjiva. It is not possible to know if all exports of teak from India is actually Myanmar teak; India’s forests do contain naturally-grown teak. Nevertheless, this marked increase in exports from India is indicative of a shift in trade that coincidentally aligns with the timings of the implementation of sanctions against MTE. EIA suspects that EU and US traders are seeking alternative routes to acquire Burmese teak from merchants who provide falsified origin papers. India has not implemented sanctions against MTE; therefore, Indian traders can continue to purchase Burmese teak directly from MTE. Regardless, however, under the EU and US sanctions and timber importing laws, for timber shipments reaching these markets, the origin of teak must be verified. Without this, EIA does not believe that all of this teak originates in India. So, Indian traders must be transparent about from where they source their timber. “Given the escalating violence and conflict within Myanmar, without the full implementation of sanctions and timber laws, what’s the point?” says Forests Campaign Leader, Faith Doherty. “The international market must remain vigilant as we continue to see a direct flow of teak from Myanmar. The international community must do more to stop this trade. Any information, including details obtained from within Myanmar, provided by EIA to law enforcement must be acted upon. The demand for this ‘blood timber’ remains high, especially for the elites refurbishing and buying yachts. These illegal actions are supporting an illegitimate regime and one of the most violent conflicts on Earth.”

A new book, ‘Timber! How wood can help save the world from climate breakdown’ is set to cause controversy in the conservative world of construction and in the more traditionally minded elements of the environmental movement will be published tomorrow. Source: Timberbiz The carbon emissions generated by concrete and steel construction are well-known. Why then are we not using more carbon-friendly building materials? In a passionate and compelling argument author Paul Brannen advocates the use of timber in buildings wherever possible. His controversial and counterintuitive argument is clear: planting trees is not enough to reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, we also must chop them down and use more wood in our buildings. The felling of trees is of course followed by new sapling planting so that the whole sustainable process can begin again ie no deforestation should occur. This is the first book to take timber from the margins to the mainstream, from the forests to the cities. It tackles head-on questions about sustainability, safety, the biodiversity of commercial forests and the pressures on land use. The case for timber as a construction material is persuasively made – the creation of new engineered timbers with the structural strength of steel and concrete enable us for the first time to build wooden skyscrapers – and draws on the latest developments in engineering and material science. In addition to the familiar forestry models, the book advocates alternatives such as wood farming and agroforestry that bring with them added biodiversity gains for farms. With the built environment currently responsible for 40 per cent of the world’s carbon emissions, Brannen’s message is unequivocal: we must change how we build. Timber! offers fresh and inventive ideas that over time could see our expanding cities storing more carbon than our expanding forests. “Timber! should be read by all those in planning, housing policy, construction and agriculture, and many more besides,” Helen Browning, Chief Executive, Soil Association said. “Paul Brannen does a fabulous job of showing how feasible and beneficial it would be if we not only sequestered carbon through growing trees, but then locked it up in our buildings and insulation for many decades to come. With innovations like agroforestry on the one hand, and glulam on the other, it’s easily within our grasp to grow and use more wood, with multiple benefits for society, not least to more rapidly solve our housing shortage through modular timber-based buildings.” Shaun Spiers, Executive Director, Green Alliance said Timber! was a passionate and thought-provoking manifesto for the much bigger role wood and forestry could play in tackling the climate crisis and improving the built environment. “It packs in a good deal of fact and analysis, as well as some controversial opinions, but always in an engaging way. I may never be as evangelical about timber as Paul Brannen, but I am now much better informed,” he said. Paul Brannen is Director of Public Affairs for the European Confederation of Woodworking Industries (CEI-Bois) and the European Organisation of the Sawmill Industry (EOS). He also works for Timber Development UK (TDUK). As a former Member of the European Parliament, he worked on climate change legislation and during this period he became increasingly aware of the potential role for wood in decarbonising the built environment. Timber! How wood can help save the world from climate breakdown is being published by Agenda Publishing.

Amazon has replaced 95% of its plastic air pillows from delivery packaging in North America with paper filler, working toward full removal by the end of the year. Source: Timberbiz The company said that it wanted to ensure that customers received their items undamaged, while using as little packaging as possible to avoid waste, and prioritizing recyclable materials. The removal of 95% of the plastic air pillows is another step in the path to avoid and reduce packaging and part of the company’s multi-year effort to remove plastic delivery packaging from North America fulfillment centres. To date, this will be Amazon’s largest plastic packaging reduction effort in North America and will avoid nearly 15 billion plastic air pillows annually. Last October, Amazon announced its first US automated fulfillment centre in Ohio would eliminate plastic delivery packaging, including the transition from plastic air pillows to paper filler. This work in Ohio allowed Amazon to test and learn and move quickly on transitioning to paper filler for 95% of its shipments in less than a year. To achieve this, teams collaborated with suppliers to source paper filler made from 100% recycled content, while also coordinating the transition across hundreds of fulfillment centres. This included working with thousands of employees to change machinery as well as to host employee trainings for these new systems and machines. Through testing of paper filler, which included an assessment by a third-party engineer lab, Amazon discovered that it offers the same, if not better, protection to products than plastic air pillows. The paper filler is also curb side recyclable, making it easier for customers to recycle at home, and made from 100% percent recycled content. This effort builds on Amazon’s ongoing investment in reducing packaging and increasing curb side recyclability across all of operations, while ensuring products get to customers undamaged.

Scion has launched a new interactive learning app designed to empower rangatahi (young people) and communities with knowledge about myrtle rust. Source: Timberbiz Developed with a focus on accessibility and engagement, the ‘E heke e Heka!’ app combines innovative technology with culturally relevant content in both Te Reo Māori and English, for a diverse audience aged 12 and above. Students from three kura (Whakarewarewa School, Te Rangihakahaka Centre for Science and Technology, and Rotorua Primary School – Pukeroa Oruawhata) were among the first rangatahi to download the app during a launch at Te Whare Nui o Tuteata in Rotorua this week. Myrtle rust, an invasive fungal disease affecting indigenous and exotic plant species of the Myrtaceae family, poses a significant threat to New Zealand’s ecosystems and biodiversity. Since its arrival in Aotearoa, New Zealand in 2017, science, research and kaitiakitanga approaches have sought to learn about the impacts some of our most iconic plants, such as pōhutakawa, face in the future. At the same time, myrtle rust scientific resources, particularly in Te Reo Māori, have not been widely accessible. Recognising this gap, a team at Scion led by Indigenous environmental researcher Katerina Pihera-Ridge, embarked on a mission to translate the scientific knowledge for communities, whānau and young people to engage through a unique digital platform. “We believe it’s a fundamental right for all people, regardless of background, to access critical information about our environment,” says Pihera-Ridge, who leads Scion’s Restoration, Protection and Mauri o Te Waonui a Tāne portfolio. “This app bridges the gap between science and communities, offering a user-friendly platform that transforms learning into an interactive and immersive experience.” To complement the ‘E heke e Heka!’ app, Pihera-Ridge envisioned the development of ‘Mātaihia te heka’ Augmented Reality (AR)  to provide users with a virtual window into the world of myrtle rust. By visualising the fungus on four different plant species, the AR feature enhances understanding and empowers users to identify and go on to monitor potential myrtles in their own surroundings as well as consider their own mātauranga tuku iho, or knowledge systems, alongside the science information. “We wanted to create more than just an educational tool; we wanted to craft an experience that resonates with users on a personal level,” explains Te Ao Māori Research Group Leader Sierra De La Croix. “We thought really carefully about where young people go to learn so we could provide the information in a format that they are more likely to engage with. One young person told us the AR feature brought the ngahere to life. “The app is structured as a story, complete with interactive activities that make learning about science informative, digestible and enjoyable.” Proof of its appeal came during early testing with young people who provided valuable feedback to the app’s development team, Kiwa Digital. De La Croix says adults also enjoy ‘E heke e Heka!’, making it a fun activity for all the whānau. “A highlight for me was when we showed our project lead myrtle rust researcher Dr Michael Bartlett the AR component, which is a gamified activity to seek out and find infected leaves on the virtual branches. When Michael saw how closely representative the four different species looked when they are impacted by myrtle rust, he was fully engaged and had the time of his life using the app. “If our experts in myrtle rust research think this is scientifically relevant and cool, then it tells me that it’s an effective tool.” The significance of the app extends beyond its educational value; it’s a pivotal moment in the intersection of Indigenous knowledge and leadership with scientific inquiry and impact. Led by Māori voices and supported by scientific expertise, the project embodies a collaborative approach to knowledge sharing and environmental stewardship. “As Indigenous people, we have a unique perspective on our environment and a right and responsibility to protect it,” says Pihera-Ridge. “This app provides increased accessibility to empower our rangatahi, Māori and community to be aware and informed as active explorers and kaitiaki.” She says the development process was not without its challenges, but the team’s unwavering dedication and the extra mile taken by Kiwa Digital drove the project to fruition. From simplifying complex scientific concepts to ensuring cultural considerations and benefits, all aspects of the app were meticulously crafted to resonate with its target audience. “For us, this project is more than just an app. It shows what can be achieved through Māori-led approaches in collaboration with shared purpose,” adds Pihera-Ridge. “Engaging Māori with research and science, while respecting the values and knowledge they already have, can produce new methods, and outcomes. We hope that this app sparks curiosity and inspires the next generation of scientists and kaitiaki (guardians) who already have a connection with te taiao environment.” ‘E heke e Heka!’ is available for download on the Apple and Android app stores. Mātaihia te heka – AR app is available on the Apple Store, inviting users of all ages to embark on a journey of discovery and learning. The Patua te Tukumate Rāwaho (Myrtle Rust Busters) project is funded by the MBIE Unlocking Curious Minds fund.  

Researchers at UNSW Canberra have developed a green alternative to traditional concrete blocks, addressing both environmental concerns and the rising demand for sustainable construction materials. Source: Timberbiz Led by Dr Amar Khennane, Dr Jong-Leng Liow and their research team, this innovative approach involves repurposing treated timber waste and mixing it with a geopolymer cement to create a new type of concrete block. Dr Khennane emphasised the eco-friendly nature of this construction material, highlighting its lightweight composition and potential insulating properties compared to conventional concrete blocks. The geopolymer cement bonded wood blocks also meet the Australian standard for load bearing, making them a viable option for constructing houses up to two stories high. “The blocks could also be used as an alternative for wall material in construction and reduce the cost of transporting these materials, as the geopolymer cement wood blocks are lighter than traditional concrete blocks, which potentially has a flow on effect to bring the cost of building materials down for a more affordable and sustainable option,” Dr Khennane said. Australia faces a significant challenge with the accumulation of timber waste in landfills. Treated timber is particularly difficult and expensive to dispose of due to its toxic chemical additives. Dr Khennane highlighted the environmental benefits of utilising this waste, as approximately 6 percent of Australia’s total waste is comprised of timber. “Repurposing this substantial volume of wood waste into an alternative building material not only addresses environmental concerns of the wood stockpiling, but could also offer a more affordable and sustainable option for construction projects,” Dr Khennane said. The research also focused on repurposing chromium copper arsenic treated wood, which they first stripped the chemical from and turned into wood chips. These wood chips were left to dry out before being mixed with a geopolymer cement mix that was then shaped into the typical concrete block. They found the decontaminated wood chips significantly improved compressive, flexural, and specific strength, as well as fracture toughness when compared to their non-decontaminated counterparts. The results of this are promising and represent a significant leap towards eco-friendly construction practices. Addressing concerns about fire risk, Dr Khennane said research showed that the material doesn’t combust. Instead, it forms a char when exposed to fire, serving as a natural fire retardant that prevents the spread of flames. Looking ahead, the research team would like to construct a small cabin using this innovative material, contingent on securing funding. This next phase will allow for comprehensive research and testing, exploring how the material may impact a house’s energy rating and potentially reduce energy bills. UNSW Canberra’s initiative represents a significant stride toward sustainable construction practices, offering a glimpse into a greener and more efficient future for the building industry.

Oji Fibre Solutions (OjiFS) one of Australasia’s leading manufacturers of pulp, paper and wood-fibre based packaging solutions has released its 2023 Sustainability Report: Taking us Forward. Source: Timberbiz The company’s five-year Sustainability Action Plan, ‘Connecting People, Connecting Place,’ is integrated into its new company strategic framework for OjiFS, ensuring that its sustainability progress aligns with Oji Fibre Solutions’ vision to be Australasia’s leading manufacturer of wood-fibre products to power the circular bioeconomy. The Sustainability Report provides an update on the company’s key metrics from the 2023 calendar year, and outlines performance against the targets in the Sustainability Action Plan, and highlights key milestones, including: Celebrating the 150th anniversary of the global Oji Group Achieving Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification for its owned forests Celebrating the recent wins at the PIDA awards with its ‘Outside of the Box’ designs Strengthening = operations with the purchase of Norske Skog Tasman Assets and Cassowary Coast Cartons Pty Ltd Introduction of a new community partnership framework Sharing the results of its comprehensive employee engagement survey. You can view this report here.

Applications close this Sunday for Timber Queensland’s Growth Scholarships. The scholarships are open to architects, builders, certifiers, harvesters, machine operators, engineers, plantation workers, operations staff behind the scenes (like HR, Marketing & Accounts), students and researchers and offers up to $10,000 towards a learning opportunity of the successful applicant’s choice. Source: Timberbiz The awards include the Kennedy’s Timber Award – $10 000, HQPlantations Award – $5000, AKD Award – $5000 and the DTM Timber Award – $2500. The 2023/24 TQ Growth Scholarship Kennedy’s Timber recipient Katie Fowden has just returned from her study tour examining Canadian processes to establish First Nations sustainable forestry partnerships, which are significantly more advanced than Australia’s. AKD Award recipient John Said travelled to Germany to explore various new options for mechanized pruning that are being implemented internationally and DTM Timber Award supported Daniel Schweitzer to undertake a Certificate IV in Work Health and Safety The application is a simple, accessible, and fair process via an online application form. See the Growth Scholarship website page for more details. Applications are now open and close 5pm 30 June 2024.

The Perennial Prosperity Project is making significant strides in transforming the agricultural landscape of Tasmania. The project, led by CSIRO, aimed to increase the area of trees on farms in southern Australia in a way that would improve farm enterprise sustainability, profitability and resilience. Source: Timberbiz Private Forests Tasmania was a partner in the project by establishing six demonstration sites across Tasmania that integrated commercial trees into their landscape. A field day, held at Logan at Evandale, showcased some of the initial findings from three years of study. CSIRO shared findings in relation to: the improved value proposition for planting trees on farms demonstrating the optimum planting configurations for commercial and environmental plantings researching and quantifying a specific set of natural capital benefits of trees including biodiversity, agricultural production, carbon, pollination and cultural. Private Forests Tasmania will continue to work with CSIRO to share information from this research including relevant case studies, fact sheets and tools. The field day featured talks from CSIRO Senior Principal Research Scientist Anthony O’Grady, Logan Livestock Manager Clare Peltzer, Greening Australia Program Specialist Jo Lynch, CSIRO’s Danny O’Brien and Stephen Stewart, PFT’s Agriforester Molly Marshall and ecologist Dr Tom Baker. PFT will host a webinar with CSIRO in early-August as an extension of this field day. The date and more details on the webinar will be shared shortly. PFT sincerely thanks Clare Peltzer, of Logan, for her generosity in hosting us at her property, and the Evandale Primary School’s Parents and Friends Association for the delicious lunch with proceeds going towards the upgrade of their early childhood learning playground equipment. To read more about Logan and the demonstration sites go to https://treealliance.com.au/video-series

Forestry Australia is hosting its inaugural two-day Fire Summit 2024 on Prescribed Fire: Exploring Science, Culture and Practice, at the University of Melbourne today and tomorrow to examine this critical topic. Source: Timberbiz More than 30 experts from universities, government agencies and fire services, independent consultancies and Aboriginal corporations will share their knowledge and lead discussions with more than 150 attendees from across the country. Prescribed fire is all about deliberately and strategically setting fires in the natural landscape during the cooler season to reduce fuel-loads, heal Country through cultural connection and protect communities and the environment from catastrophic fire regimes. Forestry Australia Forest Fire Management Committee Chair Gary Morgan said there had never been a more important time for a national discussion and united action on prescribed fires. “Fire has been an important and natural part of the Australian landscape for millions of years,” Mr Morgan AM AFSM said. “It helps to maintain biodiversity and ecological processes in our forests. “Prescribed fires are an important part of this. The reality is prescribed fires save lives, protect communities, are fundamental to our environment and save governments millions of dollars in recovery and repair payments. “These strategically planned fires and cultural burning practices, supported by legislation, government policy and ongoing research, are the best bushfire mitigation tool we have. “Australia is one of the most bushfire prone countries in the world, and we must have effective fire management strategies that protect Australians and support healthy and resilient forests. “The Fire Summit is all about bringing this discussion back to the science and practical actions that actually work.  Our best and brightest minds will examine what is working, what isn’t and what do we need to do differently?” Day One Topics: Cultural Fire Practices and Aboriginal Forest Management Assessing The Effectiveness of Prescribed Fire In Reducing the Spread and Severity of Unplanned Fires Achieving Land Management Goals Using Prescribed Fire Prescribed Fire Research – Encouraging Effective Practice, what are Critical Gaps and How Can These be Filled? Day Two Topics Fire Communication Prescribed Fire for Environmental and Other Values Fire Management, Health & Risk Prescribed Fire: Considerations on the Way Forward

Extreme bushfires have more than doubled in frequency and intensity over the past two decades, according to a global study from the University of Tasmania. Source: Timberbiz Published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, the research reveals that six of the past seven years have been among the most extreme on record for wildfires. Dr Calum Cunningham, Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of Tasmania and lead author of the study, said the findings are alarming. “This study provides concrete evidence of a worrying trend. The intensity and frequency of these bushfires are increasing at an alarming rate, directly linked to the escalating effects of climate change.” Using 21 years of satellite data, the research team, including Professor David Bowman and Dr Grant Williamson, identified intense bushfire events by measuring the combined heat energy from fires each day. The study shows that not only have the number of extreme bushfires more than doubled between 2003 and 2023, but the average intensity of the 20 most extreme bushfires each year has more than doubled during this time. “The impact of these extreme events is devastating, not only for natural ecosystems but also for human populations. These fires release significant carbon emissions, threatening to create a vicious cycle that further accelerates global warming,” Dr Cunningham said. “Extreme bushfires result in catastrophic ecological damage, significant carbon emissions, and severe impacts on human health and safety. For instance, Australia’s ‘Black Summer’ bushfires of 2019-2020 were unprecedented in their scale and intensity, leading to massive ecological destruction and substantial carbon emissions.” The extreme bushfires are increasing fastest in the boreal and temperate conifer forests of North America and Russia. Hotspots of intense bushfires were also recorded in Australia, southern Africa, Mediterranean Europe, and South America. The study underscores the urgent need for adaptive measures to mitigate the growing threat of extreme wildfires. With global temperatures on the rise, the conditions that lead to these extreme bushfires are expected to worsen. As a result of that, the researchers are calling for robust climate action and improved bushfire management strategies. “Immediate global action is necessary to tackle the root causes of climate change. We must also develop more effective wildfire management practices that are tailored to the specific needs of each local area,” Dr Cunningham said. “Our findings highlight the critical need for both mitigation and adaptation strategies to protect our planet and its inhabitants.”