Australian timber industry news

PEFC has been promoting nature-positive and people-positive sustainable forest management for the past 25 years, and the structures that have been put in place can be scaled up to bring even more forests under sustainable management according to Thorsten Arndt, Head of Advocacy speaking at PEFC International, at the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP 16). Source: Timberbiz Speaking at the side event “Sustainable Forest Management: Key to Biodiversity” he explained that not only about a quarter of the world’s production forests is certified under PEFC, but also one million smallholders have achieved PEFC certification. Smallholders manage a significant portion of the world’s production forests. Recent estimates suggest that smallholders are responsible for managing around 25% of all production forests globally. This highlights the crucial role they play in sustainable forest management and the broader forestry sector, and PEFC has successfully made certification accessible to them. “The success of PEFC is based on our work through national standards. These recognise that not only forests, but also people are different in different countries, and national standards can adapt to the specific local circumstances. This approach ensures local ownership, which is key for long-term commitment,” Mr Thorsten said. “And our global sustainability benchmark ensures that all national standards are contributing to our joint efforts towards nature-positive and people-positive.” He also highlighted that certification requires third-party auditing, ensuring that the positive impact is independently verified. The side event, hosted by Ibà, PEFC and the WBCSD, spotlighted successful practices and innovative projects by the BTG Pactual Timberland Investment Group, Sumitomo Forestry and Suzano and how they contribute to the Global Biodiversity Framework, and was moderated by Gary Dunning from The Forest Dialogue.  

Researchers at the University of Waterloo in Canada have reimagined the construction of modular homes with the development and testing of an innovative new design that allows the structures to be more easily relocated, reassembled and reconfigured in either urban or remote areas. Source: Timberbiz The design of the Structural Timber and Applied Research Team (START), located in Waterloo’s Faculty of Engineering, uses cross-laminated timber (CLT) and a wall-to-floor connection with few bolts needed in each connection. Unlike traditional fasteners, the novel connector plate was intentionally designed for ease of disassembly and reassembly, ideal for multiple reuses and relocations. The demand for flexible housing options compounded by concerns about climate change and its impact on vulnerable communities, is spurring the need for inventive solutions that can expedite the deployment of safe, sustainable and affordable homes. The ability to reuse walls and other parts means fewer materials end up in landfills. The lightweight and durable CLT is ideal for modular housing in remote areas with limited road access. The system is conceived to be transported in a flat pack arrangement and be assembled using little to no heavy equipment. “Our goal is to redefine how modular buildings are conceived and implemented,” said Dr. Daniel Lacroix, a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) at Waterloo and lead on the project. “We are leveraging mass timber in combination with other lightweight and sustainable materials to create a system that can be assembled, disassembled and reassembled without compromising structural integrity or affordability.” START’s connector runs counter to common design methodology as it is purposefully designed to allow for multiple reuses and relocations. Moving away from the use of multiple small fasteners closely spaced allowed the team to develop a connector that is practical for disassembly and reassembly. The researchers tested the strength of their design by standing two CLT panels measuring 2.0 meters by 2.8 meters upright in a lateral design setup and pushing on it with 60 kN of force, which far exceeds the lateral forces each panel would usually experience. In testing, the novel wall-to-floor connection system proved fit for reuse following several cycles of loading, disassembly and reassembly. “Reuse means less waste and fewer carbon emissions, so our design’s reusability is an important step forward in circular economy construction methods,” said Daniela Roscetti, who led the research as part of her master’s thesis under the supervision of Lacroix and Dr. Andrea Atkins, a professor in CEE. START plans to refine their design and conduct rigorous testing in the next stage of development. The team is pursuing partnership and funding opportunities.

Backed by a €20 million investment, Unilin is set to start recycling MDF on an industrial scale at its site in Bazeilles, France. This represents a great leap forward for the circular economy, as Unilin plans to make this innovative service available to the entire sector via Unilin Technologies. Source: Timberbiz Until now, MDF items such as decorative panels, laminate flooring and production waste products were simply incinerated at the end of their life cycle. What previously made the recycling of such products impossible was the glue used to bond the wood fibres. The key to making it possible was therefore to find a way to break down the glue molecules. “What we’re actually doing is using steam to break apart the glue molecules in cooking vessels,” project engineer Stéphane Marthy said. “Ultimately, these are agro-industrial machines. To make them suitable for MDF recycling, we put them through a rigorous experimentation process to determine the optimal process parameters.” After several years of prototype production, the testing phase finally successfully concluded, and the industrial production phase could commence. “We’re going to be working with the same kind of machines, but this time they are custom-built for our needs, to handle far higher volumes,” said Yoann Raucourt, Production Manager for the Bazeilles site. Right now, Unilin’s Bazeilles plant is already recycling 1500 kilos of MDF an hour, with the intention of exponentially increasing this rate from September 2025. This is the date on which the first MDF recycling line should go live. “MDF recycling enables us to reuse the wood fibres in the product, storing the CO2 in the wood for longer, rather than being incinerated. The aim for the first phase of operation is to store 380,000 tonnes of additional CO2 per year, equivalent to the annual emissions of 211,000 cars,” said Julien Boucher, site manager at Bazeilles. The €20 million investment will fund new industrial plants and equipment, as well as implementing new processes. Subsequently, Unilin will be able to offer MDF panels made from 30% recycled materials, with that proportion undoubtedly set to rise in the future. To achieve this, two recycling lines will have to be created and integrated: the pre-consumer lines, handling waste generated by industrial customers (manufacturers of laminated products, etc.), and the post-consumer lines, processing consumer waste materials recovered at the end of their first life. The company is keen to make this technology more widely available, through Unilin Technologies licensing. This will help develop and boost the circular economy of the panels and flooring industry.  

Craigmore Sustainables’ Tōtara Forestry Partnership has raised an additional NZ$50 million over the past quarter, bringing total commitments to nearly NZ$100 million. With a target of $200 million, the partnership is steadily approaching its goal, with a final close anticipated in 2025. Source: Timberbiz The partnership has assembled a diverse portfolio in New Zealand’s North Island, primarily focused on Pinus Radiata forests, complemented by native species riparian zones where appropriate. The investment strategy prioritises properties near to key ports and mills, leveraging returns from both timber and carbon markets. Craigmore currently manages more than 23,000 hectares of forest land, much of which is registered in the Emissions Trading Scheme and eligible for carbon credits, in addition to the normal returns from timber harvest. Craigmore CEO, Che Charteris says Craigmore does things a little differently than larger timber investment management organisations. “Our estates are built up by aggerating smaller properties over a longer period by leveraging our network across both the forest and farming sectors. This enables us to make fewer compromises when building a portfolio, and to focus on properties with good timber economics, strong growth rates for carbon sequestration and opportunities to significantly improve biodiversity outcomes,” he said. While early cashflow from carbon credits trading at NZ$63 per unit as of late October 2024 adds significant value, the partnership remains firmly focused on acquiring properties, which will yield long-term timber profits. New Zealand’s ideal climate supports some of the fastest-growing softwood plantations globally, enabling a 27-year rotation for high-grade structural and appearance grade timber. Tōtara’s Overseas Investment Office (OIO) standing consent allows for the acquisition of up to 10,000 hectares of existing production forests (up to 2,500 hectares per property, with a total of 20 properties) until October 2026. This provides flexibility to acquire both newly planted and mature forests without requiring individual property OIO consents.

A new award has been named in honour of long-time Hamilton resident John Kiely, recognising high achieving individuals in the hardwood plantation sector. Source: Timberbiz The John Kiely Award was launched at Australian Bluegum Plantations (ABP) 15th anniversary dinner at the weekend with Compliance Coordinator Amanda Nagle recognised with the inaugural honour. ABP CEO Russ Hughes said the award would be announced annually, recognising a industry member who illustrated a high level of “integrity and perseverance developing and delivering projects” focused on improving the plantation estate. “Amanda has been instrumental coordinating projects which prioritise best practices and ensure the long-term value of our plantation resource. Amanda embodies a high level of integrity in her work, a trait that John exemplified throughout his esteemed career in our industry,” Mr Hughes said. Now retired, Mr Kiely first joined the sector in 2005 working as a communications manager after retiring from a 32-year long career with Victoria Police. He joined the ABP team in 2013 managing stakeholder engagement, including government relations. Mr Hughes said the award recognised Mr Kiely’s passion and commitment to the sector. “Through honesty, perseverance and integrity, John became an innovator for the sector helping it to grow to become the strong industry we have locally today. John was an excellent advocate, helping educate the community about the vital role our resources provide whilst also building strong connections with government,” Mr Hughes said. “We will proudly deliver this award annually in John’s honour as a fitting tribute to his impactful work. It will not only recognise outstanding achievement but hope it will also inspire future leaders to follow in his footsteps.” Ms Nagle said she was humbled to receive the inaugural award. “This award is a celebration of our collective efforts to achieve our company focus on growing excellence. I’m really proud to work with ABP who have such a strong culture dedicated to improving economic, social and environmental returns,” she said.

The successful conclusion of negotiations on a trade agreement between New Zealand and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is welcomed by New Zealand wood product exporters. Source: Timberbiz New Zealand currently exports around NZ$35 million in value added wood products to the GCC, including panels, paper and planed timber. The removal of all tariffs over a 5-year period and the inclusion of provisions in the trade agreement such as streamlined customs processes and reduced non-tariff barriers, will provide further encouragement to develop this export market for wood products. “GCC countries are motivated towards sustainable construction using mass timber,” said Mark Ross, Chief Executive of the Wood Processors and Manufacturers Association. “The adoption of mass timber and wood in construction aligns with the regions vision for sustainable development and green building practices, offering a future market growth opportunity for New Zealand wood product exporters.” The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members include Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain. “Wood processing provides multiple benefits to New Zealand, and it is positive to see the government removing unnecessary barriers and implementing new trade agreements of future benefit to our industry,” Mr Ross said. “We thank Trade Minister, Todd McClay and his officials for the successful conclusion of the GCC trade deal.” Building on earlier negotiations with the United Arab Emirates, New Zealand’s successful conclusion of negotiations for a NZ/Gulf Co-operation Council Free Trade Agreement should enable further expansion of trade with the GCC’s six members in the Middle East, says the New Zealand International Business Forum (NZIBF). “The GCC region is New Zealand’s seventh largest export destination” said NZIBF Executive Director Stephen Jacobi. “This new agreement, which has been under development for some time, puts the final touch on the framework for expanding trade ties in the region”. The FTA, once signed and entered into force, involves progressive but significant market opening, moving to 99% tariff elimination across all products over a period of 10 years. The FTA not only provides better market access and trade facilitation for New Zealand businesses in the Gulf region but also undertakings on sustainable development and inclusion, which are a first for the GCC.

In October the Tasmanian Forests and Forest Products Network held its industry dinner, themed Building Strength Together in Launceston. The night really embodied the TFFPN’s core mission, which is to provide a platform for greater connection, cohesion and collaboration within the forest and forest products industry. Source: Timberbiz It was well attended by a diverse range of people from in and around the sector. Building Strength Together was a theme especially chosen for the dinner, not only because it’s a theme which underpins the purpose of the TFFPN, but because it felt like the time was right to remember that we are stronger as a sector together, than when we are apart. Nationally and locally the forests and wood products sector are facing considerable change across multiple fronts and angles, and during times of change, there can be a natural tendency to hunker down, isolate oneself and become more siloed. However, it’s at these times that it is most critical to address challenges and to harness opportunities that change brings. We are stronger if we connect, collaborate and build strength together. The recent situational analysis report by GreenWood Strategy, commissioned by the Tasmania Forestry Hub, outlines some of the opportunities, barriers, and actions for the Tasmanian sector and also comments on the need to work closely and collaboratively. Importantly, it surmises that Tasmania’s forest and wood products sector is primed for growth. When you think about the local, national and global challenges we face of providing resources for our population demands in a sustainable way that addresses climate change, takes significant steps towards a zero carbon economy, and protects and conserves our natural environment for future generations for multiple environmental, economic, social and cultural values, there is one industry that sits at the heart of contributing to that, and that is forestry. The Network is grateful to the guest speakers on the night, Tasmanian JackJumpers CEO Christine Finnegan and Strategic Advisor and former Premier of Tasmania, the Hon Peter Gutwein, who provided insight into their perspectives and experiences of building strength together with teams and a wide range of stakeholders in their current and previous respective roles. Event sponsors were Indicium Dynamics, Marsh, Pentarch Forestry, Reliance, and Sustainable Timber Tasmania.

Forestry Australia wants the Federal Government to ensure that new ACCU Scheme carbon methods developed for managing native forests are truly ‘nature positive’, of high integrity and robustness, and will support the long-term health and resilience of our native forests and communities. Source: Timberbiz Acting Forestry Australia President, Dr Bill Jackson said Forestry Australia acknowledged the Australian Government had this week announced a short list of new carbon methods for the ACCU Scheme. The independent Emissions Reduction Assurance Committee (ERAC) assessed 39 Expressions of Interest submissions for new methods and identified 4 methods for prioritisation: Improved Native Forest Management in Multiple-use Public Forests The New South Wales (NSW) Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water proposed a method to stop or slow down harvesting of publicly owned native forests. Not harvesting the forests for timber or letting them grow older before cutting them down, could enable ACCUs to be issued for storing more carbon. Extending Savanna Fire Management to the Northern Arid Zone The Indigenous Desert Alliance proposed a method to expand fire management to more areas in Australia, particularly lower rainfall areas across northern Australia. This method could reduce emissions while bringing more economic benefits and opportunities for First Nations communities The Queensland Department of Environment, Science and Innovation developed a proposal for a method to receive ACCUs by stopping clearing of native forest regrowth. In Queensland for example, farmers can legally clear land for agriculture. This new method could provide an incentive for them to not clear the land and receive ACCUs for the carbon stored in the forest. Reducing disturbance of coastal and floodplain wetlands by managing ungulates Ungulates are hooved animals like water buffalo and pigs, which are destroying wetlands in northern Australia. “Forestry Australia submitted a strong carbon method proposal for consideration under the Proponent-Led Method Development Process for the ACCU Scheme,” he said. “At this stage, the Forestry Australia-led proposal has not been prioritised; however, we are very encouraged by the advice from the Emissions Reduction Assurance Committee that our proposal has excellent alignment with the Offsets Integrity Standards and triage criteria and supported it for development, if or when departmental resources permit,” Dr Jackson said. “Forestry Australia remains fully supportive of its proposed new carbon method and is looking forward to engaging with the Australian Government to progress its further development in the near future. Forestry Australia calls on the Australian Government to commit more resources to the ACCU Scheme and its proponent-led method development process. “The proposed method, Enhancing Native Forest Resilience, is focussed on improving the health and resilience of native forests and encouraging active, adaptive management of native forests across all land tenures to assist Australia in meeting its Paris Agreement targets. “Our proposed method is also based on enabling broader participation in the carbon market, which could include State forest management agencies and national parks managers as well as community groups, not-for-profits, private native forest landowners, and First Peoples. “Forestry Australia’s method is based on a growing body of published work that shows forests that are actively managed can have greater carbon sequestration and storage potential. “The proposal encompasses restorative forestry practices and active forest management focused on improving habitat values, carbon stocks and resilience to droughts and wildfires.”

The Victorian government will cut more than 130 positions from its bushfire forest service and close six regional locations, citing budget restraints. Sources: The Guardian, Timberbiz A restructure document presented to staff on Wednesday outlined a “need to fit within a sustainable budget envelope” and to “refine our operating model”. According to the document obtained by Guardian Australia, the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action’s bushfire forest services group will be cut from 1,932 positions to 1,795. Most jobs (47) will go from the forest fire operations unit, 33 will go from the conservation regulation division, 41 from infrastructure and resources and 16 from policy and planning. Staff at Lysterfield, Wangaratta, Mount Beauty, Rainbow, Shepparton and Plenty Gorge will be transferred to other locations. Staff will only be based at Tidal River, Wonthaggi and Nelson seasonally. The restructure was influenced, in part, by the transfer of the Parks Victoria fire program to the department in July 2023. Here’s how the document outlines the change: We have not reviewed our whole operation model since 2017. We need to update our operating model and adjust to changed priorities, context, technologies and ways of working. In September this year Timberbiz warned of job losses within the Bushfire and Forest Services Group stating that Premier Jacinta Allen was preparing to cut 208 staff across 99 regional sites. At that time, it was expected that staff numbers would be cut down to 1717. These cuts will make it more difficult to deal with the inevitable bushfires that Victoria faces each year, especially in the summer months.  

The Andrews-Allan-D’Ambrosio government claims to be champions of women’s rights and environmental justice. Yet, in their reckless decision to shut down Victoria’s sustainable native timber industry, they are directly contributing to a devastating and perverse outcome –accelerating environmental destruction overseas and driving vulnerable children into the arms of predators. Victoria’s native timber industry, which harvested just four in every 10,000 trees from a minuscule 4% of the public land estate, was one of the most tightly regulated and sustainable industries in the world. Yet the Victorian government chose to kneecap it, turning its back on the rural communities that depend on it, leaving Australia (and other nations that utilised our timber) to import timber from overseas where there are few protections for forests or human rights. The timber filling this gap left by the Andrews government’s disastrous policy comes from places including the Solomon Islands, where logging is neither ethical or sustainable. The devastation is plain to see, coastal areas once green forest now scarred with barren, muddy log dumps. Reports warn that, at the current pace, all forest cover in the Solomon Islands could be wiped out by 2030. But the environmental destruction isn’t the worst of it. When we outsource timber needs to countries like the Solomon Islands, the Victorian Labor government is enabling a system rife with child exploitation and human trafficking. As recently reported by the ABC, a media outlet not typically on the side of Victorian timber communities at these unregulated logging camps, young girls, some as young as 12, are coerced into relationships with foreign loggers, men who use their economic power to take advantage of vulnerable children. In these so-called “log marriages,” young girls are traded, often by their own families, in exchange for money, leaving them trapped in a life of sexual exploitation and domestic violence. And where is the Allan government, the self-proclaimed protector of women’s rights? Nowhere to be found. It is deeply hypocritical for a government that postures itself as a champion of equality, justice, and the protection of women’s rights to allow such heinous practices to flourish abroad as a consequence of its policies. What about the rights of a 13-year-old girl in the Solomon Islands to have a childhood free from predation and sexual violence? What about her right to safety, dignity, and a future untainted by exploitation? By ending Victoria’s sustainable native timber industry, the Andrews-Allan-D’Ambrosio alliance has turned its back on its own people, blue collar families in timber towns who are losing their jobs and livelihoods while simultaneously supporting some of the worst environmental and human rights abuses abroad. The green policies they claim to champion at home are feeding destruction overseas and leading children into a living nightmare. This is not about protecting the environment; it’s about moral grandstanding for Greens preferences at the expense of families, both here and abroad. The truth is, Victorian timber workers lose their jobs, forests overseas are razed to the ground, and young girls are trafficked into abusive relationships. If this is what the Andrews government calls progress, it’s a bitter price to pay—for Victoria, for the planet, and for the innocent girls who will never have the chance to live their childhood in peace. The Andrews-Allan-D’Ambrosio government must answer: how can you champion women’s rights when your policies are pushing children into the hands of predators in foreign lands? And how do you justify the end of the Victorian native timber sector when these are the true costs? Michael Harrington is a native forestry advocate and third generation firewood operator.

The Segezha Group has launched an extensive reverse engineering program to maintain and upgrade its industrial equipment at Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill, the company announced in its Telegram channel. Source: Nip Impressions The initiative follows a halt in equipment supplies from Western manufacturers after sanctions were imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. As Western suppliers suspended operations, Segezha and other Russian forest industry firms have turned to Chinese manufacturers or in-house solutions to maintain production. Before the sanctions, Segezha relied heavily on suppliers like Austria’s Andritz AG and Germany’s Voith for critical machinery. Andritz had upgraded cooking plant No. 4 and other fibre line equipment, while Voith installed paper machine No. 11 at Segezha’s facility. Since sanctions were introduced, Segezha has begun using reverse engineering, a process involving 3D scanning and digital modelling of machinery components to replicate or improve parts that are no longer available. This method generates detailed computer-aided design (CAD) models that guide precise manufacturing. The company plans to accelerate its import substitution strategy in 2024-25, targeting the replacement of key components such as press rolls and seals, as well as conducting repairs on the headbox of paper machine No. 9. According to Segezha Group, digital “twins,” created through laser scanning, will facilitate the precise manufacturing of these parts. This approach aims to enhance production stability and further minimize dependence on foreign suppliers, the company stated.

Tigercat has replaced the 250D loader with a new and improved 250E model. Tigercat 250 series loaders are a staple on southern US landings for tasks such as delimbing, slashing, merchandising and loading trucks. Source: Timberbiz Among other improvements, the latest 250 series iteration has an improved operator’s cab, greater swing torque, and a new boom system. On account of the increased swing torque, the boom system has been strengthened to handle the increased lateral forces now available to the operator for tough pull-through delimbing applications. The boom cylinders are cushioned at the end of stroke for smoother boom operation. A through-tip yoke routes hydraulic hoses to the grapple through the end of the boom for increased hose protection. The new operator’s station is roomier with 16% greater internal volume, enhancing leg room and adding width. The joysticks and switches are mounted on the armrests within comfortable reach. An improved climate control system allows the operator to set the desired temperature for a more comfortable and temperature-consistent working environment. Climate controlled cupholders keep drinks hot or cold for longer. Dedicated in-cabin storage areas include a space for a full size Tigercat insulated lunchbox. Operator visibility has been improved with larger front and side windows. The wiper motor, radio and touchscreen display control system have all been relocated for improved sightlines. A work light has been added to on the right side of the engine enclosure for better visibility to the delimber during early morning and low light operating conditions. The redesigned swing motor cover further improves the operator’s line of sight to the work area. The cover has integrated storage for tools and grease. The DEF tank fill cap has been repositioned lower on the machine for added ease of access and safety. The 250E is also equipped with an electric pump hydraulic oil fill system. These added conveniences enhance the operator experience and make daily maintenance routines more efficient.

Stora Enso has entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the Finnish sawmill company Junnikkala Oy. This acquisition aims to secure a cost-efficient wood supply to Stora Enso’s packaging board site in Oulu, Finland, and to support Stora Enso’s wood products business with new production assets. Source: Timberbiz The total enterprise value (EV) for the transaction is up to EUR 137 million, a significant part of it being contingent upon achieving specific production milestones. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the first half of 2025. Junnikkala Oy is a Finnish producer of sawn timber and processed wood products for domestic and export markets. It operates three sawmills in Finland including its new state-of-the-art sawmill, less than 10 kilometres from the Stora Enso Oulu site. The acquired sawmills will create synergies with the integrated board site in Oulu through long-term supply of raw materials such as wood chips, pulpwood and internally sourced biomass going from the sawmills to the Oulu site. “We are preparing for the start-up of our new converted packaging board line in Oulu and this acquisition will establish a solid foundation for our wood procurement. It will also further enhance operational efficiency and optimise the Oulu production site and sawmills as an integrated unit, while also strengthening our wood products offering,” said Hans Sohlström, Stora Enso’s President and CEO. The transaction will strengthen the Group’s wood supply operations and reinforce its position in sawlog and pulpwood sourcing in the Baltic Rim wood market. Stora Enso’s annual wood procurement in Finland will hence increase by approximately 1.7 million m³ and the Group’s total saw-milling capacity by approximately 700,000 m³. The integration of the value chain will reduce costs and improve resource efficiency. Stora Enso harvesting operations in Finland generate a stable supply of sawlogs, pulpwood and energy wood to the Group’s Finnish production sites. Through integrated and efficient sawmilling capacity in Finland, Stora Enso can secure a balanced sawlogs and pulpwood supply. Additionally, the sawmills play an important role in increasing the sawmill by-product supply for pulp and energy use for Stora Enso’s Oulu site. Junnikkala’s sawmill operations will be fully incorporated into Stora Enso’s Wood Products division and the wood procurement activities will be integrated into the Forest division. The acquisition is expected to gradually generate synergies of approximately EUR 15 million annually once the new sawmill in Oulu is fully operational and will have no operational impact on Stora Enso’s current sawmills. Junnikkala’s sales in 2023 were EUR 115 million (EUR 141 million in 2022). The company has approximately 230 employees all of whom will transfer to Stora Enso.  

In a drive to strengthen the link between the design community and the forest and wood products sector, Responsible Wood and the CSAW University of Tasmania recently hosted a field trip in Launceston, Tasmania. Source: Timberbiz Held in collaboration with Sustainable Timber Tasmania (STT), Timberlink, Forico Pty. Limited, Forest and Wood Products Australia (FWPA), and the Tasmanian Forest Products Association (TFPA), the event offered architects and designers a firsthand look at sustainable forest management and ethical timber supply chains. The field trip showcased Tasmania’s leadership in certified forestry, offering a unique opportunity for participants to observe the timber supply chain from forest management to processing. The event placed a spotlight on Responsible Wood’s certification standards, which ensure responsible forestry practices and sustainable outcomes. The day included visits to Timberlink’s state-of-the-art processing facility and tours of certified forests managed by Forico and STT. These visits illustrated the comprehensive environmental management and technological sophistication that underpin certified forestry. The participants learned about the intricate balance of sustainability, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity conservation embedded in forest management. One highlight was the emphasis on Responsible Wood certification to the Australian Standards (AS/NZS 4708 and AS 4707). These standards ensure timber is sustainably sourced and processed, supporting transparency and best practices from forest to final product. “Seeing the care and expertise that goes into Tasmania’s forest management was eye-opening,” said Sarah Downey, Head of Marketing and Communications, FWPA. “For architects and designers, understanding the source of their materials is key to promoting sustainable construction. The field trip reinforced the importance of certified timber in achieving low-carbon building outcomes.” Responsible Wood’s Sustainability Manager, Matt de Jongh, underscored the importance of engaging design professionals with the forestry sector. “Bringing architects and designers into the heart of our industry is essential for fostering sustainable construction practices. This experience allowed them to see how certified timber is responsibly sourced, giving them a deeper appreciation of its environmental and social benefits,” he said. By stepping out of their studios and into the bush, participants experienced firsthand the origins of the timber they use in their designs. They witnessed how modern forestry integrates biodiversity monitoring, growth modelling, and sustainable harvest techniques, balancing environmental stewardship with economic needs. “The architects left with a stronger connection to the forests and a deeper understanding of the materials they work with,” said Nick Steel, CEO of TFPA. “This connection enhances their ability to advocate for sustainable materials in their projects.” A central theme of the field trip was the ethical sourcing of timber and the role that sustainable supply chains play in reducing the carbon footprint of the built environment. Timberlink, Forico, and STT provided participants with insights into how responsibly sourced wood contributes to climate action by sequestering carbon and reducing reliance on carbon-intensive materials. “We need to ensure that the timber supply chain remains ethical and sustainable, from forest to end product,” Steven Rymer of STT said. “Events like this highlight the commitment our industry has to climate solutions, ensuring that architects and designers can confidently choose certified timber for their projects.” Gary Fleming, Wood Encouragement Officer at the University of Tasmania, emphasised the importance of cross-industry collaboration. “The field trip fostered stronger partnerships between the design and forestry sectors,” he said. “When architects and designers see these sustainable operations firsthand, they’re more confident in advocating for certified timber in their work. The enthusiasm for sustainable design was clear.” As global demand for eco-friendly materials grows, the need for collaboration between forestry and design becomes increasingly important. The Launceston field trip reinforced this, demonstrating how partnerships can drive the adoption of sustainable timber solutions in construction. For Responsible Wood, the field trip marked another step in its mission to engage the design community in sustainable construction. With the continued expansion of certified timber use in architecture, events like this bridge the knowledge gap between sustainable forest management and design. “By bringing architects and designers closer to the origins of the materials they use, we can foster greater collaboration,” said Trevor Innes, Timberlink. “Certified timber plays a critical role in lowering the carbon footprint of the built environment, and this field trip helped demonstrate that.” As the national benchmark for sustainable forestry standards in Australia, Responsible Wood remains committed to promoting responsible timber use, protecting the environment, and supporting rural communities. Through continued collaboration with architects and designers, the organization aims to champion climate-friendly materials and encourage the use of certified timber in future building projects.

A training program where new forestry recruits learn to make crucial thinning decisions through immersive virtual reality simulations of forests could be just around the corner. Source: Timberbiz And the technology to get us there could also be used for training across the forestry processing chain and to refresh experienced workers’ skills. Scion recently developed an interactive, 3D virtual reality training tool to supplement forestry worker training on-site. The prototype has caught the attention of industry players who are exploring how it can be customised to depict their own forests. Trainees who put on the virtual reality headset find themselves in the middle of a computer-generated model reflecting a realistic production forest in New Zealand. The trees are based on physiological-based models of Pinus radiata (Radiata Pine). Scion developed the tool as part of the Virtual Thinning project funded by Forest Growers Research’s Precision Silviculture Program. Scion portfolio leader Grant Evans says the tool combines science, technology and gamification. “We’re using fundamental science – what we know about the physiology of the trees – with VR technology and gamification which is making it more engaging,” he said. “This simulation is based on real-world attributes and we’re able to generate scenarios that really enhance first stage training or decision making.” Using the tool also makes training logistically easier given travel is not needed, and mistakes made in virtual reality aren’t reflected in real forestry blocks. A trainer watching on screen can guide the trainee. “VR has been around a long time in entertainment. Now people have started to see the real applications,” Mr Evans said. Options for the tool are limitless. “Levels” can be created to make choosing which tree to thin easier or harder. Variables can be changed to adjust stocking rate, tree species and age. There are decades of tree bioinformatics available to draw on and more than 70 potential variables. The current focus is on variables that impact log quality and forest value such as sweep, branching and broken tops. Mr Evans says industry leaders engaging with the initial prototype have already identified further applications and extensions such as connecting it to other software like geographic information system operator ArcGIS. Scion forest management scientist Lania Holt says Scion is now working with industry to ensure the tool can reflect their forests. “Companies are looking for realistic scenarios. Ultimately where they want to go is to take the prototype and combine assets with industry in a way that depicts the forest based on their data.” Ms Holt says the work through the Precision Silviculture Program has led to a prototype that’s allowed synthetic data to be created and used. Ms Holt, who has been involved in thinning research for the program, says a tool like this could improve thinning processes and health and safety. It could also allow training in a broader range of scenarios than the conditions in accessible forests on any given day. FGR’s Precision Silviculture Program manager Claire Stewart says the tool fits with the programme’s aims of digitising, mechanising and automating forestry tasks to make them more efficient and safer. She says the tool could help trainees understand complexities without the immense pressure of a forest environment and help them understand the economic value in forests. The technology also paves the way for teleoperation of the future and sets the foundation for how these technologies will need to work. “Thinning is one of the most critical tasks within the life of the forest … It’s where you can add or subtract a lot of value,” Ms Stewart said. “There are many other tasks in the forest beyond thinning that would benefit from this training – pruning, establishment tasks, surveillance and monitoring, harvesting and processing. “We are fully committed to exploring new interactive and digital ways of training and attracting the workforce.” Scion is working to customise the tool for forestry company Rayonier-Matariki Forests, who are responsible for more than 110,000 hectares of forest nationwide. “I’m hugely impressed,” says Rayonier-Matariki Forests Quality Manager Fraser Field, who is part of the development testing team. “I immediately fell into training mode when I tested the tool.” Last year Rayonier built its own VR process for entry-level workers, but Mr Field says this is “a huge step forward.” “We will be able to build a virtual forest with sizes, features, and characteristics specific to our own conditions. We will modify and improve our training practices now to incorporate Scion’s VR, including training for NZQA unit standards. I have lots of ideas now about how to extend the use of this tool in training.” Watch the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28Aub5eADhI  

Results of the Commonwealth Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry’s (DAFF’s) testing trial on timber species and harvest origins has clearly demonstrated the need for the Albanese Government’s tougher illegal logging laws with some alarming results from the study, according to Australian Forest Products Association CEO Diana Hallam. Source: Timberbiz The recently completed DAFF trial tested 146 timber products and 39 distinct species using different scientific methods including DNA, stable isotope, trace element, wood fibre and wood anatomy analysis. A quarter of the tested products were found to be inconsistent with declared species, origin, or both. Illegal logging is a global problem and is the most profitable transborder environmental crime, with wide-reaching and devastating impacts on climate, nature and people. “We welcome DAFF’s trial but unfortunately the results show there’s plenty of work to do on supply chain custody and ensuring Australia is free of illegally logged timber and fibre products,” Ms Hallam said. “These results are something we have suspected and feared. “Earlier this year, AFPA strongly supported updated Commonwealth legislation aimed at cracking down on illegal imports and these results show just how important a stronger legislative and regulatory framework is to combat this issue. We know many importers are doing the right thing, but those that aren’t, are undermining Australia’s biosecurity and deceiving consumers. “For example, we’ve been made aware of some private product testing which showed the breakup of some laminated veneer lumber (LVL) product, 80 per cent originating in China and 20 per cent from Russia, with the Russia component not declared,” she said “Importers and certifiers need to be on notice, so we are pleased the Albanese Government and DAFF is taking the issue of illegal timber very seriously. Obviously, the best way to avoid illegal timber and fibre is to buy Australian grown and manufactured which also supports our economies and communities, but we must work to a future where all imported product is above board.” Deputy Secretary for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Policy Matt Lowe said last week that globally it has been estimated that about 15-30 per cent of all wood traded is a product of illegal logging and illicit wood. “Use of timber testing technologies will strengthen Australia’s ongoing efforts to address this problem by enhancing existing compliance and due diligence efforts under our illegal logging prohibition laws,” Mr Lowe said. “They offer a means of verifying if claims made about the species and harvest origin of timber are accurate. “The trial tested 146 products and 39 distinct species. A range of scientific methods were used including DNA, stable isotope, trace element, wood fibre and wood anatomy analyses. “The results showed approximately 25% of products tested had an inconsistency with declared species, origin, or both. “While not representative of the entire Australian market, the findings highlight that there is room for improvement for our regulated community to mitigate the risk of illegal logging timber entering our market. “The department will continue to review the recommendations of the trial and work across the Australian Government and with industry stakeholders to inform future implementation of timber testing technologies under reformed legislation. “This trial provides great insight into the benefits of introducing timber testing technologies to help mitigate the risk of illegally logged timber entering Australia’s market and better support the forestry sector. “The Australian Government is committed to playing its part and working with industry stakeholders and the international community to address illegal logging. That is why we passed the Illegal Logging Prohibition Amendment Bill in 2024.” For more information visit: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/agriculture-land/forestry/policies/illegal-logging

Australia’s Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water is developing voluntary greenhouse gas accounting standards for agriculture, fisheries, and forestry sectors as farmers face higher pressure from supply chains and the finance sector to provide accurate GHG emissions data. Source: S&P Global The government’s obligatory climate-related financial disclosures, traceability requirement for market access, as well as the employment of science-based emissions reduction targets are some of the factors driving this demand, the department said in its release. These reporting standards aim to enhance the accuracy and consistency of accounting methods and tools, fine tune GHG accounting at the farm level for greater market access and further mitigation action support, and finally reduce the reporting burden on farmers and landowners by giving them reliable tools to understand their emissions. Further, the government has established a Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Estimation and Reporting Standards Reference Group that is intended to guide and aid in the development of standards for the aforementioned sectors, as well the as eventual incorporation of these standards into existing GHG calculators and accounting tools. The Reference Group encompasses stakeholders from the industry, supply chains, agricultural service providers, First Nations, the finance sector, research organizations, and the government. Platts, part of S&P Global Commodity Insights, previously reported that the Australian Senate proposed a legislation for medium and large-sized companies to measure and disclose their greenhouse gas emissions by type, referred to as scopes. This mandatory climate reporting is expected to come into force on 1 January 2025, starting with the largest emitters, companies, and financial institutions.

New Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences forest data released this week shows Australia’s forestry sector is well positioned to help address the national housing and cost of living crises, according to Australian Forest Products Association CEO Diana Hallam. Source: Timberbiz The ABARES Australia’s State of the Forests Report: Synthesis 2023 (SOFR Synthesis 2023) released shows: Australia’s total forested area increased in the five years to 2021 by nearly three times the size of the ACT (750,000 hectares) with the total around 134 million hectares (more than 1.5 times the size of NSW) Carbon stocks in forests increased to over 19 million tonnes from 2016 to 2021, and there was a 5 per cent increase in the total carbon present in harvested wood products to around 167 million tonnes In 2022-23 the value of logs harvested from commercial plantations and native forests was $2.4 billion including $1.3 billion from softwood plantations Native forestry operations continue to sustainably harvest and regenerate just 0.06 per cent of Australia total native forest area annually – the equivalent of 6 out of 10,000 trees Forestry was identified as the least prevalent of 11 specified categories listed as threats for forest-dwelling flora and fauna. Land use change, unsuitable fire regimes and competition from introduced species were the most common threats. “I congratulate ABARES on the release of SOFR Synthesis 2023 and the huge amount of detailed work in the report,” Ms Hallam said. “I’m proud to say AFPA helped advocate for additional Commonwealth funding to allow for more regular forest data updates like SOFR. “Importantly the data demonstrates Australia’s forested area is increasing while countering disinformation that wrongly blames forestry for species loss. The data shows the drop in production in softwood timber highlighting the sector spare capacity available to support the Government’s housing targets. The data shows the importance of the sector to the national economy and how forestry and forest products are well placed to help Australia solve the national housing and cost of living crises,” she said. “Australia’s forest industries are an essential part of our country’s future providing essential housing, climate, consumer, employment, other economic and social benefits at home and internationally. Access to data that tracks our important forest resources is important for planning and accurate industry analysis. I congratulate ABARES and the Federal Government on the SOFR report.” You can download the report here.

A world first engineered wood product made exclusively from locally grown bluegum (Eucalyptus Globulus) timber has been manufactured in Warrnambool, providing a pathway to address Australia’s growing structural timber market demand. Source: Timberbiz The Green Triangle Forest Industries Hub and Forest and Wood Products Australia, working in partnership with WTIBeam (formerly known as Warrnambool Timber Industries), have unveiled the first of its kind GL18 timber product which can be utilised in everything from flooring to roof framing in both residential and commercial construction. It is envisaged that the laminated glulam product, produced from glued and finger jointed laminates, will help fill the void from the state’s cessation of native forest harvesting while reducing the state’s reliance on imports from volatile offshore markets. Victoria is Australia’s biggest importer of structural timber sourcing more than 40% of its market base, with demand anticipated to quadruple by 2050 due to population growth and urbanisation. The Splinters to Structures project, funded by the Federal Government, focused on creating new domestic value from the plantation hardwood trees that are traditionally exported to Asian markets including China and Japan. Developed after two years of extensive research trials, the GL18 product is capable of being utilised in everything from flooring to rafters in both residential and commercial builds. Victorian Minister for Jobs and Industry Natalie Hutchins and Member for Western Victoria Jacinta Ermacora yesterday met with the research group to understand how the product could fit into conventional and modular constructions to fill the state’s housing market demand. Minister Hutchins said this is an exciting product with wide potential. “This new world first wood product has the potential to address timber demand and help our booming construction industry who are working around the clock to build more homes across Victoria,” Minister Hutchins said. Green Triangle Forest Industries Hub CEO Tony Wright said the research group planned to use the findings to undertake commercial trials, building a pathway to commercialisation. “These commercial trials will help us understand how we best replace native hardwood with plantation hardwoods with a product that already has a broad domestic base. Ultimately, its envisaged that this bluegum GL18 product could be utilised in both domestic and commercial builds and is perfect for use in a prefabricated building, acting as a replacement for concrete or steel,” Mr Wright said. “The outcome for the sector is reduced reliance on exports, the creation of new local jobs, a cost-effective building material with a positive carbon outcome that can fix a shortfall in the domestic market” WTIBeam owner Edwina Vulcz, whose father Tim Goodall is a key figure in glulam product development and founder of the business, said their team had been “pleasantly surprised” by the trial outcome. “Historically trials had only looked at structural framing which failed in a commercial setting because of challenges in sawing. This is a completely different scenario. Bluegum (Eucalyptus Globulus) lends itself to GLT (glue laminated timber) production because of its suitability in a more hands on manufacturing application,” she said. “This product has the potential to save thousands of dollars in the construction of a home because you have a smaller beam that can be utilised further because of its strength, reducing the need for other materials.” GTFIH deputy chair and board director of Australian Bluegum Plantations (ABP) Laurie Hein said the low carbon product was paving the way for a more diversified regional market base, addressing the imbalance between supply and demand. “The Hub has always been focused on optimising the use of every piece of fibre grown in our region and we see this latest development as an important milestone,” Mr Hein said. “Whilst we work towards strengthening the intelligence from our existing trials the next major step is to undertake a feasibility study. This will allow us to understand how to take this product to scale through the construction of a manufacturing hub, developing multi-generational jobs and capturing as much economic value in the supply chain as possible.” The Splinters to Structures project is supported by Green Triangle-based hardwood plantation companies including Australian Bluegum Plantations, Midway Limited, New Forests (SFM Management and PF Olsen).

Around 300 scientists, researchers, forestry professionals and foresters have gathered for Forestry Australia’s National Symposium being held in Ballarat this week. The key theme for the Symposium is healthy and resilient forests for our future. Source: Timberbiz Acting Forestry Australia President Dr Bill Jackson said healthy forests can deliver a range of environmental, social, cultural, and economic benefits and are much more likely to withstand future shocks and stresses, such as those generated by bushfires, invasive species and climate change. Kirsha Kaechele, co-owner of MONA and sponsor of the Forest Economics Congress spoke on the art of radical diplomacy, saying “negotiators need get out of those ugly board rooms”. Ms Kaechele said we can’t move forward without caring for people – Australia can have the best forest practice in the world by working together; for all sides to be brave enough to welcome broad conversation; and invite peer-review to achieve truly sustainable practice. Professor Lori Daniels from the Forest Services Centre in Canada spoke about the need for transformative change based on active management that combines the depth of Indigenous knowledge with western ecological science. “In Canada, forest managers are considering a new future of diversified, proactive, collaborative and evidence-based management for forest resilience,” Professor Daniels said. Secretary of Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Adam Fennessy identified the key role forestry can play in solving many of societies key challenges. He announced that the Federal Government is supporting this potential through investing in national forest policy, capacity and capability, climate change and research and development. Forestry Australia is proud to facilitate conversation and explore strategies that address these issues and create a bright and innovative future for forests in Australia. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry is a major sponsor of the symposium. “We are passionate about natural resource management and support for sustainable forestry industries throughout Australia,” Secretary Adam Fennessy said. “The department’s portfolio industries, including the forest sector, are on the frontline of climate change. “Forestry, and sustainable forest management more broadly, are essential parts of the nation’s emissions reduction efforts along with supporting regional jobs in sustainable forestry industries. “I’m delighted to have had the opportunity to highlight DAFF’s work in delivering the government’s forestry agenda, and our role in supporting industry capability, research and innovation. “The symposium will provide a forum for wide-ranging discussions about the environmental, social, economic and cultural benefits of healthy forests and the importance of active management to ensure that those values can continue being delivered. “This includes presentations from several traditional owners, noting how their perspectives on caring for country can inform forest management. “The symposium will also highlight innovative management to mitigate threats to forest health and resilience, and effective forest recovery and restoration following major disturbances. “There are critical links between forests, regional development, human wellbeing, connection and creativity, which demonstrate the importance of this symposium, and the work undertaken to implement science and best practice into forest management in Australia.”